아산시 주거지역의 문화재에 대한 범죄예방환경설계에서 주민의 활동성 강화 사례 연구

Abstract

Lots of immovable cultural properties are adjacent to a residential area. Thus, in CP-CPTED, it is necessary to shed new light on the residents’ activity support as well. This study investigated the applicability and design elements of the residents’ activity support principle in CP-CPTED. For empirical research, this study reviewed the plan for the maintenance of immovable cultural assets in Asan and business materials to verify the effect of the introduction of the activity support principle in CP-CPTED. The main results drawn from this study are summarized as follows: First, this study found that the residents’ activity support principle can operate in the same way in CP-CPTED as well. This is because cultural properties are used by the public and located in the places that the residents frequently use. Also, this is because access to cultural properties is controlled through securing territoriality, and natural surveillance is a very important element. Second, the step of setting up a plan for maintenance is effective in discovering the activity support elements when collect the opinions of residents and owners. Third, it was found that topography control, transplantation of trees, the removal or alleviation of security facility, and the appropriate installation of exercise facilities and rest facilities are design elements that increase the residents’ activity by improve the effectiveness of natural surveillance. Fourth, it was found that the increase of ownership and solidarity by commissioning the maintenance of cultural properties. It is also necessary to consider the maintenance of a system for the continuous consultation and communication of the local government so that the residents can be interested and feel pride as an element for the activity support of CP-CPTED. The activity support elements dealt with in this study were investigated with the immovable cultural properties in the areas with low densities of populations and buildings. To prepare the guidelines for the maintenance of cultural assets or CPTED systematically, an empirical study is needed on the design elements of activity support and the effect of the introduction according to the types of high-density residential areas, materials and types of cultural properties, owners, resident composition, and administrative organizations.