태권도 경기규칙 개정에 따른 선취득점 시 경기결과 분석

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to offer basic information that can be used for the further revision of taekwondo comeptition by analyzing the results of the competitions(victory, defeat) especially, the players who gained the first point in competitions that applied the 24th Revised Taekwondo Rules(World Taekwondo, 2017). moreover, by investigating how the revised rules induced induce an interest of spectators and how it was reflected in the real competition based on this analysis. By analyzing 617 games of male college and business taekwondo team players(College League: 347 games, Ministry of National Defense: 270 games), the following results are out. First, an average winning rate of a player who gained the first point in the Taekwondo competition is 65.5%. +87kg has 75.0% of highest rate, and -74kg has 55.4% of lowest rate. Second, a player with getting the first point by trunk rotation/head(3 points) in the Taekwondo competition has 77.4% of the highest winning rate, and a player with getting the first point by fist(1 point) has 53.3% of the lowest rate. Furthermore, there is a statistically significant difference in score types between –63kg and +87kg. Third, the average score of winner who gained first point in the competition is 18.08 points, and the average score of losers who gained first point is 10.74 points. The average score of winners by losing the first point is 17.04 points, and the average score of losers by losing the first point is 8.03 points. Furthermore, there is a statistically significant difference in average scores between winners and losers with regardless of gaining first point. Collectively, a winning rate by the first point decreased after revising the 24th Taekwondo Rules, but the expected reversal effect of victory or defeat was inadequate in comparison with initial introduction of a differential point system. However, it increased the interest and attraction of the spectators by inducing the first point with rotation attack techniques and head attack in early period of the game is the positive effect of the revised rules of the competition.