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2022년 태권도 경기규칙 개정 전, 후의 경기내용 분석

Analysis of Competition Contents Before and After the Revision of Taekwondo Competition Rules in 2022

강성기|김태훈
국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 (Korea Institute of Sport Science)|2024.09|체육과학연구 (Korean Journal of Sport Science)|제35권 제3호|pp. 412-426

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키워드

태권도Taekwondo3전다승제경기규칙 개정3-rounds2-win systemGame rule revision
주제분류체육

초록

[목적] 본 연구는 2022년에 개정된 ‘3전다승제’ 경기내용을 전과 후로 비교하여 분석하는 연구이다. [방법] 연구방법은 2019년도 로마 세계대회 그랑프리 72경기(남자 40경기, 여자 32경기) 소피아 세계대회 그랑프리92경기(남자 57경기, 여자 35경기), 2022 로마 세계대회 그랑프리 173경기(남자 91경기, 여자 82경기), 총 337개 경기 영상을 확보하여 경기규칙 개정 전, 후 선수들의 경기내용을 분석하였다. [결과] 개정 전과 개정 후 기본기술을 살펴보면 돌려차기와 밀기에서 높은 빈도를 나타냈고, 특히, 선수들이 주로 사용하는 돌려차기에서 개정 후 빈도는 낮았으나 득점 성공률은 높게 나타났다. [결론] 연구결과에 따르면 개정 후 선수들의 경기운영이 상대를 속이기 위한 예비 동작이나 연결 발차기를 시도하기 위함이 아닌 득점을 목표로 하는 경기운영에 집중하고 있는 것으로 판단된다.

Abstract

PURPOSE This study aimed to compare and analyze the game content of the “3-rounds, 2-win system” matches before and after the rule revision implemented in 2022. METHODS This study covered 72 matches from the 2019 Rome World Championships Grand Prix, 92 matches from the Sofia World Championship Grand Prix, and 173 matches from the 2022 Rome World Championships Grand Prix. In total, 337 game videos were analyzed to assess the players‘ game content before and after the rule revision. RESULTS Analyzing the basic skills before and after the revision shows that the frequency of round kicks and pushes was high. Notably, while the frequency of round kicks, which are primarily used by players, decreased after the revision, the scoring success rate increased. CONCLUSIONS Based on the research findings, it is believed that post-revision, players are focusing more on game management aimed at scoring rather than attempting preliminary movements or connecting kicks to deceive their opponents.

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