한국판 운동의존성 척도의 타당화 검증
Validation of Exercise Dependence Scale-Korean version
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 한국판 운동의존성 척도(EDS-K)가 우리나라 태권도선수들에게도 타당하고 신뢰롭게 적용될 수 있는지 여부를 검증하였다. 연구 1에서는 태권도 선수 231명을 대상으로, 연구 2에서는 태권도 선수 355명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 탐색적, 확인적 요인분석을 통해 구인타당도를 검증하고 준거변인들과의 상관관계 분석을 통하여 준거타당도 검증과 신뢰도분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 주요 결과를 추출하였다. 첫째, 탐색적 요인분석을 통하여 21문항 7개의 요인을 추출하였다. 21문항 7요인 척도는 양호한 신뢰도 값을 얻었으며, 확인적 요인분석을 통해 7요인 구조를 확증하였다. 또한 본 척도의 수렴타당성과 판별타당성도 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 열정, 의도적 연습 변인들과 본 연구에서 개발된 7요인들 간의 상관관계분석을 통하여 적절한 준거타당도를 확보하였다. 둘째, 연구 2의 분석결과 연구 1의 요인구조를 재확인하였고, 적절한 수준의 타당도와 신뢰도를 확보하였다. 또한 열정, 완벽주의, 의도적 연습, 수치심과 EDS-R간의 상관분석을 통하여 구인타당도를 재확인하였다. 셋째, 구인타당도 분석 결과, 성별과 학교급간에 따라서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 결론적으로 EDS-K는 한국 태권도선수들의 운동의존성을 신뢰롭고 타당하게 측정할 수 있는 다차원의 도구임을 확인하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify whether the Exercise Dependence Scale-Korean Version(EDS-K) can be applied to Korean Taekwondo athletes properly and reliably. Two separate studies were conducted to achieve this goal. In study 1, 231 Taekwondo athletes were included, in study 2, 355 athletes were participated. Construct validity was verified through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and criterion-related validity was verified through correlation analysis with the criterion variables, and were examine internal consistency reliability analysis. The main results were as follows. First, in study 1, seven factors were extracted from 21 items through exploratory factor analysis. The 21 item 7 factor scale obtained a good reliability value and confirmed the 7 factor structure through confirmatory factor analysis. Convergent validity and discriminant validity were also found to be good. Second, criterion-related validity was obtained through the correlation analysis between passion, deliberated practice and the seven factors of EDS-K developed in this study. Second, as a result of study 2, the factor structure shown in study 1 was reproduced and adequate validity(convergent and discriminant) and internal consistency were reverified. We also reaffirmed the criterion-related validity through correlation analyses between passion, perfectionism, deliberated practice, shame and EDS-K. Third, the construct validity was analyzed by the experimental method, and there were significant differences according to gender and school level. In conclusion, EDS-K is a multidimensional tool that can reliably and properly measure the exercise dependence of Korean Taekwondo athletes.
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