李退溪の敬思想と敎育觀

Abstract

As a famous Scholars of Zhu Xi's theory in the Medieval of Korea , Yi Toegye whose philosophy theory was suitable for Korea took Zhu Xi's Theory as basic ,and also epitomized the theories of Scholars in Song Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Besides, ,there are many perfect educational views. in the system of his philosophy theory. The thought of Yi Toegye about “Respectfulness”, let alone in the Korean Peninsula ，also had a great impact on the thought of Sakimon school in the Edo Period the Edo.His main writings which are as the carrier of spread such as Personal Reflections, Outline and Explanations of the Works of Zhu Xi，The Ten Diagrams on Sage Learning, Collected Works and so on. Specially, the thought of “Respectfulness”was intensively expressed. in Personal Reflections. “Tranquility Proposition”of the .neutralize six book which was given to Zhang Nanxuan by Zhu Xi,.and “The doctrine of respect” discoursing the trees of Niu mountain of Mencius in the volume 3 of the Heart of notes written by Cheng Huangdun in the Ming Dynasty. Both of \them which are the very core of thought of Yi Toegye about “Respectfulness” are written in the volume 3 of Outline and Explanations of the Works of Zhu Xi. As Mr. Abei Yoshio said,The thought of Yi Toegye about “Respectfulness” is not merely abstractly academicism issues. It also attempt to the highest category of human’s moral, in addition to look for the purpose and method of education. This is nothing else than Mr. Okada Takehiko exposited the Cultivating theory of Toegye. Human being are conscious of the abstruse realm from the practice. The way of awareness ties up with application. In this paper, I will go though Personal Reflections, detailedly inspecting Yi Toegye’s thought about “Respectfulness” and its relationship to his educational practice.