中国清末の政治改革と明治維新

Abstract

The Meiji Restoration is a major event in world history.Japan established a unified modern nation under the Meiji Restoration and was the first country to modernize in Asia.The year 2018 marks the 150th anniversary of the Meiji Restoration, which provides an opportunity to examine the significance of the Meiji Restoration from various angles. The Meiji Restoration not only “renewed” Japan, but also greatly influenced reforms in East Asia, especially in the late Qing Dynasty. In 1898, at the end of China's Qing Dynasty, the Bogu Incident was an attempt at political reform modeled after the Meiji Restoration. In other words, the reformers of the late Qing Dynasty were interested in what the Meiji Restoration was and how they learned from it and how it was used in the political reform of the late Qing Dynasty. This chapter focuses on the reform of the late Qing Dynasty, the reformer Huang Joon-hun, the leader of Bogu, the thinker Kang Yu-yu, his disciples and reformist Liang Qichao.