탄소중립 기반의 MaaS 구축시 대중교통수단 선택요인 AHP 분석
AHP Analysis of Factors of Selecting Public Transport Modes When Building Carbon-neutral MaaS
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 탄소중립 기반의 MaaS 구축 시 대중교통 수단 선택요인의 우선순위를 연구하는 것이다. 연구방법으로는 AHP 분석을 사용하였고, AHP 계층구조는 6개 제1계층과 18개 제2계층으로 구성하였다. 관련 전문가 33명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 그 결과를 AHP 방식으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 탄소중립 기반의 MaaS 구축 시 대중교통 수단 선택요인의 우선순위에 있어서 CO2 배출량 감축이 가장 우선순위가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 뒤이어 탄소중립 MaaS정책, 친환경적 교통수단 이용장려, 철도 전철화율, 에너지 소비량 저감 등으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 탄소중립 기반의 MaaS 구축 시 대중교통 수단 선택요인에 있어서 어떤 요소가 중요하고 우선순위에 있는지 비교 연구하여 정책적 시사점을 제시한데 그 의의가 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the priority of factors of selecting public transport modes when building carbon-neutral MaaS. AHP analysis was used as a research method, and the AHP hierarchy consisted of 6 first levels and 18 second levels. A survey was conducted for 33 related experts, and the results were analyzed using the AHP method. As a result of the study, it was found that CO2 emission reduction was the highest priority in the selection of public transport modes when building carbon-neutral MaaS, followed by carbon-neutral MaaS policy, encouragement of the use of eco-friendly transport, railway electrification rate, and reduction of energy consumption. This study is meaningful in that it presents policy implications by comparatively studying which factors are important and prioritized in the selection factors for public transport modes in building carbon-neutral MaaS.
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