청소년의 적대적 의도귀인이 공격성에 미치는 영향: 실행기능의 조절효과
The Influence of Adolescents’ Hostile Attribution of Intent on Aggression: The Moderating Effect of Executive Function
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본 연구는 청소년을 대상으로 청소년의 적대적 의도귀인이 공격성에 미치는 영향과 실행기능의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기 소재 중학교와 고등학교의 학생 283명을 대상으로 청소년의 적대적 의도귀인, 공격성, 실행기능 척도로 구성된 설문을 실시하였다. 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 상관분석 결과 적대적 의도귀인은 반응적․주도적 공격성과 유의미한 정적 상관을 나타냈고, 실행기능 및 실행기능의 하위요인들과 유의미한 부적 상관을 나타냈다. 실행기능 및 실행기능의 하위요인들은 반응적․주도적 공격성과 유의미한 부적 상관이 나타났다. 청소년의 적대적 의도귀인과 반응적 공격성의 관계에서 실행기능의 조절효과를 분석한 결과, 실행기능과 실행기능의 하위요인인 행동조절과 메타인지의 조절효과가 나타났다. 적대적 의도귀인과 주도적 공격성의 관계에서 실행기능과 실행기능의 하위요인인 행동조절의 조절효과가 나타났지만 메타인지의 조절효과는 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점 그리고 후속 연구를 위한 연구방향에 대하여 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of adolescents’ hostile attribution of intent on their aggression and the moderating effect of executive function. Surveys were conducted with 283 adolescents in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province. The results were as follows. Correlation analysis results showed a significant positive correlation of hostile attribution of intent with reactive aggression and proactive aggression each. There were significant negative correlations among hostile attribution of intent, executive function, and subtypes of executive function. Additionally, subtypes of executive function were significantly and negatively correlated with reactive aggression and proactive aggression each. The moderating effects of executive function and subtypes of executive function assessed using “Behavior Regulation Index” and “Metacognition Index” were significant for the relationship between hostile attribution of intent and reactive aggression. The moderating effects of executive function and subtypes of executive function assessed using “Behavior Regulation Index” were significant for the relationship between hostile attribution of intent and proactive aggression. Based on the above results, implications, limitations, and suggestions for future studies were discussed.
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