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주도적 공격성과 반응적 공격성이 청소년의 내재화 및 외현화 문제에 미치는 영향 : 실행기능을 매개로

The Effects of Proactive and Reactive Aggression on Adolescents’ internalized/externalized problem : The Mediating Effect of Executive Function

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초록

본 연구는 청소년의 주도적 공격성과 반응적 공겨성이 내재화 및 외현화 문제와의 관계에서 실행기능이 매개하는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기도 지역의 중고등학생을 대상으로 청소년의 반응적 및 주도적 공격성, 내재화 및 외현화 문제, 실행기능 척도로 구성된 설문을 실시하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 상관 분석을 실시한 결과, 주도적 및 반응적 공격성과 내재화 및 외현화 문제는 유의한 정적 상관을 나타냈고, 주도적 및 반응적 공격성과 실행기능은 유의한 부적 상관을 나타냈으며, 실행기능과 내재화 및 외현화 문제는 유의한 부적 상관을 나타냈다. 청소년의 주도적 및 반응적 공격성과 내재화 및 외현화 문제 간의 관계를 실행기능이 매개하는지 살펴본 결과, 반응적 공격성은 내재화 및 외현화 문제와의 관계에서 실행기능이 매개하였으나, 주도적 공격성은 외현화 문제에서만 실행기능이 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점 그리고 후속 연구를 위한 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of proactive and reactive aggression on adolescents’ internalized/externalized problem and the mediating effect of executive function. Participants were 283 adolescents in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province and they were asked to complete the self-report questionnaire about proactive and reactive aggression, internalized/externalized problem and executive function. The results were as follows. First, There were significantly positively correlation between proactive/reactive aggression and internalized/externalized problem and were significantly negatively correlation between proactive/reactive aggression and executive function. And there were significantly negatively correlation between internalized/externalized problem and executive function. Second, the mediating effects of executive function on relation between proactive/reactive aggression and internalized/externalized problem were partially significant. The mediating effect of executive function on relation between reactive aggression and internalized/externalized problem is significant, but the mediating effect of executive function on relation between proactive aggression and only externalized problem is significant. Based on the results, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.

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