中国传统自由思想论析
An Analysis of Chinese Traditional Free Thought
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초록
“自由”是專屬於人的自覺活動，其內在驅動力是人的多樣化需要，是一定 社會關系中曆史發展的產物。“自由”這一人類理想的生存方式並不是西方的 專屬，也不是中國近代出現的概念，而早已存在於中國傳統思想中。中國传 统思想中的“自由”是放在“關系”中被考察的概念，儒釋道思想均對個體自由 和精神自由做了詳細的闡釋，“自由”被认为是一種共同的價值追求。中国先 哲采用整體辨證的思維方式思考人類生存所要面臨的各種關系，對個人和整 體的自由並沒有絕對的界限劃分，主張精神生活落實到個體的生命活動中 去，通過關系實現人對“自由”不懈的價值追求，爲現代自由思想提供了別樣 的思維。
Abstract
"Freedom" is a conscious activity that is exclusive to human beings, and its internal driving force is the diverse needs of human beings, and it is the product of historical development in certain social relations. "Freedom", the ideal way of living for human beings, is not exclusive to the West, nor is it a concept that emerged in modern China, but has long existed in traditional Chinese thought. "Freedom" in traditional Chinese thought is a concept under investigation in "relationship". Both Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism have elaborated on individual freedom and spiritual freedom, and "freedom" is considered to be a common value pursuit. The Chinese sages adopted a holistic dialectical way of thinking to think about the various relationships that human beings must face. There is no absolute boundary between the freedom of the individual and the whole. He advocated that spiritual life should be implemented in the life activities of individuals, and that people should realize "freedom" through relationships. The unremitting pursuit of value provides a different kind of thinking for modern free thinking.
참고문헌 (15)
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