바울은 다메섹에서 회심했는가? - 갈라디아서 1장 15-16절을 중심으로-
Did Paul experience a conversion at Damascus?
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article is to find out the answer of how Paul himself thought of Christophany at Damascus. St. Augustine s conversion event in 386 which makes an analogy with Paul s Damascus event, has been often mentioned to find out the answer. Is it possible that Paul s Damascus event could be regarded as a conversion, if Paul s Damascus event made an analogy with St. Augustine s conversion event?We have to hear what Paul experienced at Damascus from him to get the answer. There are Paul s autobiographical statements of what he experienced at Damascus (Galatians 1:15-16; 1 Corinthians 9:1-2; 15:8; 2Corinthians 4:6). Galatians 1:15-16 show a remarkable comparison between the pre-Damascus Paul and Paul at Damascus. So Galatians 1:13-14 say about who the pre-Damascus Paul was, otherwise 1:15-16, Paul at Damascus. Thus we can know whether Paul experienced a conversion at Damascus as the recent christians understand about it undefinedly. However, by the investigation of Galatians 1:15-16, we can know that the Damascus event was not regard as a conversion simply, but as a calling as the apostle for the Gentiles. Furthermore, Paul mentions only one reason why God revealed His Son to him. The reason is Gentile mission, namely,to preach the Christ to the Gentiles. The text, therefore, does not let us know the christian Paul, but Paul the apostle for the Gentiles.
Abstract
This article is to find out the answer of how Paul himself thought of Christophany at Damascus. St. Augustine s conversion event in 386 which makes an analogy with Paul s Damascus event, has been often mentioned to find out the answer. Is it possible that Paul s Damascus event could be regarded as a conversion, if Paul s Damascus event made an analogy with St. Augustine s conversion event?We have to hear what Paul experienced at Damascus from him to get the answer. There are Paul s autobiographical statements of what he experienced at Damascus (Galatians 1:15-16; 1 Corinthians 9:1-2; 15:8; 2Corinthians 4:6). Galatians 1:15-16 show a remarkable comparison between the pre-Damascus Paul and Paul at Damascus. So Galatians 1:13-14 say about who the pre-Damascus Paul was, otherwise 1:15-16, Paul at Damascus. Thus we can know whether Paul experienced a conversion at Damascus as the recent christians understand about it undefinedly. However, by the investigation of Galatians 1:15-16, we can know that the Damascus event was not regard as a conversion simply, but as a calling as the apostle for the Gentiles. Furthermore, Paul mentions only one reason why God revealed His Son to him. The reason is Gentile mission, namely,to preach the Christ to the Gentiles. The text, therefore, does not let us know the christian Paul, but Paul the apostle for the Gentiles.
참고문헌 (42)
- 김세윤, "The Origin of Paul’s Gospel" (1981), Eerdmans
- 김세윤, "Paul and the New Perspective: Second Thoughts on the Origin of Paul’s Gospel" (2002), Eerdmans
- Terence L. Donaldson, "Paul and the Gentiles: Remapping the Apostle's Convictional World", pp.249~250 (1997), Fortress Press
- James D.G. Dunn, "The New Perspective on Paul: Collected Essays", pp.341~359 (2005), Mohr Siebeck
- Krister Stendahl, "Paul among Jews and Gentiles, and Other Essays", pp.7~23 (1976), Fortress Press
- Christopher Rowland, "The Open Heaven: A Study of Apocalyptic in Judaism and Early Christianity", pp.375~ (1982), SPCK
- 조충현, "다니엘 10장의 관점에서 본 바울의 다메섹 체험", 신약연구, 9(4), pp.683~714 (2010), 한국복음주의신약학회
- Paula Fredrichsen, "Paul and Augustine: Conversion Narratives, Orthodox Traditions, and the Retrospective Self", JTS, 37, pp.3~34 (1986)
- Ronald H. Nash, "인물로 본 기독교회사: 초대 중세편(상)", pp.139~146 (1993), 도서출판 횃불
- 김영재, "기독교 교회사", pp.177~ (1990), 이레서원
- 김의환, "기독교회사", pp.150~151 (1982), 성광문화사
- Ferdinand Christian Baur, "Paul the Apostle of Jesus Christ: His Life and Work, His Epistles and His Teachings; A Contribution to a Critical History of Primitive Christianity vol. 1", pp.255~257 (1873), Williams and Norgate
- Murray J. Harris, "The Second Epistle to the Corinthians: A Commentary on the Greek Text", pp.336~ (2005), W.B. Eerdmans
- G. Walter Hansen, "Galatians", pp.43~ (1994), Inter-Varsity Press
- Richard N. Longenecker, "Galatians", pp.27~ (1990), Word Books
- Heikki Räisänen, "Paul’s Conversion and the Development of His View of the Law", NTS, 33, pp.406~ (1987)
- Ernest DeWitt Burton, "A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians", pp.45~ (1920), Scribner
- Mark A. Seifrid, "Justification by Faith: The Origin and Development of a Central Pauline Theme", pp.155~176 (1992), E.J. Brill
- Martin Hengel, "The Pre-Christian Paul", pp.71~72 (1991), SCM Press
- James D.G. Dunn, "A Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians", pp.61~ (1993), A.C. Black
- Gustav Stählin, "prokoph,, proko,ptw", TDNT, 6, pp.703~719 (1968)
- William Reuben Farmer, "Maccabees, Zealots, and Josephus: An Inquiry into Jewish Nationalism in the Greco-Roman Period", pp.177~180 (1973), Greenwood Press
- Hans Dieter Betz, "Galatians: A Commentary on Paul's Letter to the Churches in Galatia", pp.68~ (1979), Fortress Press
- Frederick Fyvie Bruce, "The Epistle to the Galatians: A Commentary on the Greek Text", pp.91~ (1982), W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.
- Leon Morris, "Galatians: Paul's Charter of Christian Freedom", pp.53~ (1996), Inter-Varsity Press
- 1991, , 62~
- John Bligh, "Galatians: A Discussion of St. Paul's Epistle", pp.127~128 (1969), St. Paul Publications
- Werner R. Kramer, "Christ, Lord, Son of God", pp.183~ (1966), SCM Press
- J. Louis Martyn, "Galatians: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary", pp.158~ (1998), Doubleday
- Rudolf Bultmann, "Theology of the New Testament, vol. 1", pp.128~ (1952), SCM Press
- John Joseph Collins, "The Scepter and the Star: The Messiahs of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Other Ancient Literature", pp.154~169 (1995), Doubleday
- Craig A. Evans, "Jesus and the Dead Sea Scrolls from Qumran Cave 4, In Eschatology, Messianism, and the Dead Sea Scrolls", pp.91~100 (1997), W.B. Eerdmans
- Béda Rigaux, "The Letters of St. Paul: Modern Studies", pp.42~55 (1968), Franciscan Herald Press
- Herman N. Ridderbos, "The Epistle of Paul to the Churches of Galatia", pp.63~64 (1953), W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.
- Peter Thomas O'Brien, "Gospel and Mission in the Writings of Paul: An Exegetical and Theological Analysis", pp.9~ (1995), Baker Books
- Ed Parish Sanders, "Paul, the Law, and the Jewish People", pp.207~210 (1983), Fortress Press
- Stendahl, "Paul among Jews and Gentiles; Werner Georg Kümmel, Römer 7 und das Bild des Menschen im Neuen Testament: Zwei Studien" (1974), Chr. Kaiser
- Robert Horton Gundry, "The Moral Frustration of Paul before his Conversion: Sexual Lust in Romans 7:7-25, In Pauline Studies: Essays Presented to F. F. Bruce", pp.228~245 (1980), Paternoster Press
- Gerd Theissen, "Psychological Aspects of Pauline Theology", pp.228~250 (1987), Fortress Press
- Johan Christiaan Beker, "Paul the Apostle: The Triumph of God in Life and Thought", pp.183~ (1980), Fortress Press
- Christian Dietzfelbinger, "Die Berufung des Paulus als Ursprung seiner Theologie", pp.82~89 (1985), Neukirchener
- Frederick Fyvie Bruce, "Paul, Apostle of the Free Spirit", pp.75~76 (1985), Paternoster Press
