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요한복음 ‘프롤로그’(1:1-18)의 중심축으로서의 ‘믿음’: 복합 역교차 구조 분석

‘Belief’ as a pivot in the Prologue(Jn 1:1-18):An analysis of complex chiastic structure

고병찬
한국복음주의신약학회 (Korean Evangelical Society of New Testament Studies)|2010.03|신약연구 (Korean Evangelical New Testament Sudies)|제9권 제1호|pp. 43-65|DOI 10.24229/kents.2010.9.1.002

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참고문헌

키워드

Belief로고스ParallelismStructure analysis믿음PrologueLogos구조 분석역교차 구조병행법Chiastic structure요한복음 프롤로그

초록

The analysis of the structure of the Prologue is so fascinating that it has been approached with a wide variety of methods such as historical-critical analysis, literary analysis, structural analysis, and even sequential reading. In historical-critical analysis, the efforts to find the original form of the Prologue both eradicated some passages from the Prologue, and also elucidated the theme of ‘Logos’. On the other hand, using a literary approach, scholars have studied the present form of the Prologue itself and analyzed it by using various literary methods such as parallelism, chiasm, and complementary structures. Their painstaking research has identified various structures and themes with in the Prologue. The results of those studies indicate that the structure of the Prologue is not as simple as it was previously thought to be. Thus the complex structure of the Prologue will be indicated in this paper and complex chiastic structure will be proposed as its complex structure. In complex chiastic structure, the macro structure of the Prologue is formulated as the A-B-C-D-C´-B´-A´ and the micro structure is described with various types of parallelism and various patterns of chiastic structure. This complex chiastic structure will demonstrate the theme of `Belief' as the pivotal concept in the Prologue and the correlation between `Belief' and `Logos', inter alia, `Belief' in the `Logos'.

Abstract

The analysis of the structure of the Prologue is so fascinating that it has been approached with a wide variety of methods such as historical-critical analysis, literary analysis, structural analysis, and even sequential reading. In historical-critical analysis, the efforts to find the original form of the Prologue both eradicated some passages from the Prologue, and also elucidated the theme of ‘Logos’. On the other hand, using a literary approach, scholars have studied the present form of the Prologue itself and analyzed it by using various literary methods such as parallelism, chiasm, and complementary structures. Their painstaking research has identified various structures and themes with in the Prologue. The results of those studies indicate that the structure of the Prologue is not as simple as it was previously thought to be. Thus the complex structure of the Prologue will be indicated in this paper and complex chiastic structure will be proposed as its complex structure. In complex chiastic structure, the macro structure of the Prologue is formulated as the A-B-C-D-C´-B´-A´ and the micro structure is described with various types of parallelism and various patterns of chiastic structure. This complex chiastic structure will demonstrate the theme of `Belief' as the pivotal concept in the Prologue and the correlation between `Belief' and `Logos', inter alia, `Belief' in the `Logos'.

참고문헌 (36)

  1. A.C. Thiselton, "New Horizons in Hermeneutics" (1992), Zondervan Publishing House
  2. B. Barnhart, "The Good Wine: Reading John from the Center" (1993), Paulist Press
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  4. C.H. Talbert, "Reading John: A Literary and Theological Commentary on the Fourth Gospel and the Johannine Epistles" (1992), Crossroad Publishing
  5. C.H. Giblin, "Two Complementary Literary Structures in John 1:1-18", JBL, 104, pp.97~103 (1985)
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  8. D.A. Carson, "The Gospel according to John", pp.68~81 (1991), Eerdmans Publishing
  9. F.J. Moloney, "Belief in the Word: Reading John 1-4" (1993), Fortress Press
  10. H.J.B. Combrink, "The Macro Structure of the Gospel of Matthew", Neot, 16, pp.1~20 (1982)
  11. G.F. Hawthorne, "The Concept of Faith in the Fourth Gospel", BSac, 116, pp.117~126 (1959)
  12. Gaffney, "Believing and Knowing in the Fourth Gospel", TS, 26, pp.216~219 (1965)
  13. I. De la Potterie, "Structure du Prologue de Saint Jea", NTS, 30, pp.354~381 (1984)
  14. E. Harris, "Prologue and Gospel: The Theology of the Fourth Evangelist", pp.28~29 (1994), Sheffield Academic Press
  15. L. Morris, "The Gospel according to John" (1971), Eerdmans Publishing
  16. M.C. Tenney, "Topics from the Gospel of John: The Growth of Belief", BSac, 132, pp.343~345 (1975)
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  20. M. Coloe, "The Structure of the Johannine Prologue and Genesis 1", ABR, 45, pp.40~55 (1997)
  21. M. Dahood, "Chiasmus, in: The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible Supplement", pp.145~ (1976), Abingdon
  22. N.W. Lund, "The Presence of Chiasmus in the New Testament", JR, 10, pp.74~93 (1930)
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  25. J.W. Pryor, "John: Evangelist of the Covenant People" (1992), InterVarsity Press
  26. J.G. van der Watt, "The Composition of the Prologue of John's Gospel: The Historical Jesus Introducing Divine Grace", WTJ, 57, pp.311~332 (1995)
  27. J.W. Welch, "Chiasmus in Antiquity: Structures, Analyses, Exegesis" (1981), Gerstenberg
  28. J. Breck, "The Shape of Biblical Language: Chiasmus in the Scriptures and beyond" (1994), St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press
  29. P. Borgen, "Observations on the Targumic Character of the Prologue of John", NTS, 16, pp.288~295 (1970)
  30. P.F. Eilis, "The Genius of John: A Composition Critical Commentary on the Fourth Gospel" (1984), Colle- geville: The Liturgical Press
  31. Rudolf Bultmann, "The Gospel of John (trans. G.R. Beasley-Murray" (1971), The Westminster Press
  32. R.E. Brown, "The Gospel accor- ding to John (I-XII)" (1966), Doubleday
  33. R. Kysar, John, "The Maverick Gospel", pp.1976, Westminster
  34. R.A. Culpepper, "The Pivot of John's Prologue", NTS, 27, pp.1~31 (1980)
  35. W. Brouwer, "The Literary Development of John 13-17: A Chiastic Reading" (2000), Society of Biblical Literature
  36. 고병찬, "‘Belief' and `Logos' in the Prologue of the Gospel of John: An analysis of complex parallelism", 박사, pp.2009

관련 논문AI추천

요한복음 프롤로그와 요한일서 서문의 비교 연구김상훈한국복음주의신약학회 · 신약연구2010 · 제9권 제3호요한복음 프롤로그의 복합 역행 병행법(Complex Inverted Parallelism) 속에 나타난 ‘로고스’의 정체성고병찬한국복음주의신학회 · 성경과 신학2013 · 제68권 요한복음 구조 이해에 대한 새로운 접근－이중 배열법(dual mode)에 기초한 역교차 구조(chiastic structure)고병찬, 김상훈한국복음주의신약학회 · 신약연구2010 · 제9권 제1호요한복음 13-17장의 요한식 문체-구조 연구김상훈한국복음주의신약학회 · 신약연구2014 · 제13권 제3호요한의 구조 읽기: 요한식 병행법의 이해와 해석학적 의미김상훈한국복음주의신약학회 · 신약연구2019 · 제18권 제4호요한복음 5:19-30 예수 담화의 요한식 역교차 구조와 문체 연구김상훈한국복음주의신약학회 · 신약연구2011 · 제10권 제3호

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