팔공산 권역의 임진왜란 전황 연구 시론

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to start the point of an argument with a key word as MT. Palgong(八公山), which is known to be a safe haven of Daegu local residents during Imjinwaeran, and to be a critical defense strongpoint in Gyeongsang Jwa-do Province. The MT. Palgong was a crucial position where 2 invasion routes pass out of 3 penetration paths during Imjinwaeran. However, its research outcome was slight compared to this military significance. This study inquired into the military significance, which is possessed by the MT. Palgong, and into the righteous army activity in the MT. Palgong zone, with naming it 'MT. Palgong zone as for Daegubu(Haean, Chilgok, Habin) and Hayang, Shinnyeong, Bugye that are the adjacent districts centering on MT. Palgong. Arranging the research results of this study, they are as follows. The military significance that MT. Palgong has during Imjinwaeran was confirmed to have played a role of a safe haven in war refugees, and to have functioned as the second government office in a local governor. Also, it was identified to have been utilized as the base of righteous army activity in terms of the Righteous Army, and to have been used as an important defense strongpoint as for local residents based on the MT. Palgong during Jeongyujaeran, and even as a storage place of the provisions and military supplies. Examining the righteous army activity in the MT. Palgong zone, it was progressed focusing on a small-scale battle rather than a large-scale combat. The period is concentrated on the early part of Imjinwaeran. The reason is because of having prepared already for a disaster through a vast public meeting from before Imjinwaeran broke out. In addition, the battle in Daegu area(Haean, Chilgok and Habin) was oriented by confucian scholars(儒林) in Daegu centering on Yeongyeong Seowon. The righteous army activity in the area of Shinnyeong, Hayang and Bugye was initiated by righteous army's leader focusing on Gwon Eung-su. During the Peace Overtures, the patriotic soldiers in the MT. Palgong zone repaired the Gongsan Mountain Fortress, and took the lead in the termination of war through displaying all fighting power at the combat of the Gongsan Mountain Fortress.