Open Government and Open Governance: Exploring Strategies for Open Data, Service, and Process in the Public Sector
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study examines how the Korean government should prepare for changes in the ICT and data markets. The government is emphasizing openness and innovation as well as improving efficiency and effectiveness. It insists that the public sector, public policy, and public service need more open and innovative. An open government is an open governance system that observes and considers how the roles and behaviors of other actors in the state and society are changing, not just the situations that occur within the public sector. Because it is difficult to accurately define the social problems facing the government alone, it is necessary to cooperate with other entities outside the government by enhancing openness, transparency, and participation based on ICT. Standards are required to strengthen universality in technical aspects such as interoperability, and supporting standard service quality. These can be used in other countries for processes such as procurement, planning, and decision- making. By examining the historical evolution and preparation process of open government from e-government, this study tries to derive the essential elements for building a successful platform government in the future.
Abstract
This study examines how the Korean government should prepare for changes in the ICT and data markets. The government is emphasizing openness and innovation as well as improving efficiency and effectiveness. It insists that the public sector, public policy, and public service need more open and innovative. An open government is an open governance system that observes and considers how the roles and behaviors of other actors in the state and society are changing, not just the situations that occur within the public sector. Because it is difficult to accurately define the social problems facing the government alone, it is necessary to cooperate with other entities outside the government by enhancing openness, transparency, and participation based on ICT. Standards are required to strengthen universality in technical aspects such as interoperability, and supporting standard service quality. These can be used in other countries for processes such as procurement, planning, and decision- making. By examining the historical evolution and preparation process of open government from e-government, this study tries to derive the essential elements for building a successful platform government in the future.
참고문헌 (13)
- Addo, A, "Orchestrating a Digital Platform Ecosystem to Address Societal Challenges: A Robust Action Perspective", Journal of Information Technology, 37(4), pp.359~386 (2022)
- Bonney, R., "Citizen Science: A Developing Tool for Expanding Science Knowledge and Scientific Literacy", BioScience, 59(11), pp.977~984 (2009)
- Christina L. Catlin-Groves, "The Citizen Science Landscape: From Volunteers to Citizen Sensors and Beyond", International Journal of Zoology, 2012, pp.1~14 (2012), Hindawi Limited[DOI]
- Chesbrough, H. W, "Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology" (2003), Harvard Business Press
- Clarke, A, "Digital Government Units: What Are They, and What Do They Mean for Digital Era Public Management Renewal?", International Public Management Journal, 23(3), pp.358~379 (2020)
- Dickel, S., "The"Problem of Extension"Revisited : New Modes of Digital Participation in Science", Journal of Science Communication, 15(1), pp.A06~ (2016)
- Höchtl, J., "Government 3.0-Next Generation Government Technology Infrastructure and Services: Roadmaps, Enabling Technologies & Challenges", pp.37~61 (2017)
- Irwin, A, "Constructing the Scientific Citizen: Science and Democracy in the Biosciences", Public Understanding of Science, 10(1), pp.1~18 (2001)
- Irwin, A, "Citizen Science and Scientific Citizenship: Same Words, Different Meanings", Science Communication to Day, 29~38 (2015)
- Mergel, I, "Digital Service Teams in Government", Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), pp.101389~ (2019)
- Millard, J, "Are You Being Served?: Transforming E-government through Service Personalisation", International Journal of Electronic Government Research (IJEGR), 7(4), pp.1~18 (2011)
- Millard, J, "Open Governance Systems : Doing more with more", Government Information Quarterly, 35(4), pp.S77~S87 (2018)
- Ojo, A., "Government 3.0-Next Generation Government Technology Infrastructure and Services: Roadmaps, Enabling Technologies & Challenges (Vol. 32)" (2017), Springer