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Ex Parte Preliminary Orders in the Revised UNCITRAL Model Law and the Proposed Amendments to the Korean Arbitration Act

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Interim measures often play substantial roles in international arbitration. At times, especially with particularly non-cooperative opposing parties, ex parte interim measures of relief may be necessary in order to preserve the status quo pending arbitral tribunal’s determination on the merits. The revised UNCITRAL Model Law allows arbitral tribunals to issue preliminary orders on an ex parte basis upon satisfaction of certain conditions. Preliminary orders serve as bridging devices as the arbitral tribunal may direct a party not to frustrate the purpose of the requested interim measure while the tribunal’s determination on the interim measure is pending. In an effort to enhance Seoul’s international arbitration status, the potential proposed amendments to the Korean Arbitration Act, which purport to adopt most of revisions regarding interim measures in the 2006 Model Law, have been introduced recently. After examining pros and cons of empowering arbitral tribunals with the power to issue ex parte preliminary orders and reviewing what other countries have done, the author is of the opinion that including ex parte preliminary orders in the proposed amendments to the Korean Arbitration Act, on an opt-in basis at the very least, would more effectively promote Seoul as an attractive seat of international arbitration.

Abstract

Interim measures often play substantial roles in international arbitration. At times, especially with particularly non-cooperative opposing parties, ex parte interim measures of relief may be necessary in order to preserve the status quo pending arbitral tribunal’s determination on the merits. The revised UNCITRAL Model Law allows arbitral tribunals to issue preliminary orders on an ex parte basis upon satisfaction of certain conditions. Preliminary orders serve as bridging devices as the arbitral tribunal may direct a party not to frustrate the purpose of the requested interim measure while the tribunal’s determination on the interim measure is pending. In an effort to enhance Seoul’s international arbitration status, the potential proposed amendments to the Korean Arbitration Act, which purport to adopt most of revisions regarding interim measures in the 2006 Model Law, have been introduced recently. After examining pros and cons of empowering arbitral tribunals with the power to issue ex parte preliminary orders and reviewing what other countries have done, the author is of the opinion that including ex parte preliminary orders in the proposed amendments to the Korean Arbitration Act, on an opt-in basis at the very least, would more effectively promote Seoul as an attractive seat of international arbitration.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. "한국중재법 개정법률안", ~
  2. "Arbitration Act of Korea", ~ (2013)
  3. "Australian International Arbitration Amendment Act", ~ (2010)
  4. "Hong Kong Arbitration Ordinance", Cap. 609, Part 6A, ~ (2013)
  5. "New Zealand Arbitration Act", ~ (1996)
  6. "New Zealand Arbitration Amendment Act", ~ (2007)
  7. "UNCITRAL Digest of Case Law on the Model Law", ~ (2012)
  8. "UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration", Chapter IV A, ~ (2006)
  9. UNCITRAL Report of Working Group II (Arbitration and Conciliation) on the Work of its Thirty-sixth Session, , ~ (2002)
  10. UNCITRAL Report of Working Group II (Arbitration and Conciliation) on the Work of its Thirty-seventh Session, , ~ (2002)
  11. UNCITRAL Report of Working Group II (Arbitration and Conciliation) on the Work of its Forty-first Session, , ~ (2004)
  12. UNCITRAL Report of Working Group II (Arbitration and Conciliation) on the Work of its Forty-second Session, , ~ (2005)
  13. Born, Gary B., "International Arbitration: Law and Practice" (2012), Kluwer Law International
  14. Bucy, Dana Renee, "How to Best Protect Party Rights: The Future of Interim Relief in International Commercial Arbitration Under the Amended UNCITRAL Model Law", Am. U. Int’l L. Rev, 25(579) (2010)
  15. Garnett, Richard, "The 2010 Amendments to the International Arbitration Act: A New Dawn for Australia?", Asian International Arbitration Journal, 7(1) (2001)
  16. 전정원, "Recent Developments of Emergency Arbitration in International Arbitration and Considerations for Implementation of Emergency Arbitration in Korea", 안암법학, (46), pp.351~389 (2015), 안암법학회
  17. Tucker, Lee Anna, "Interim Measures under Revised UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules: Comparison to Model Law Reflects Both Greater Flexibility and Remaining Uncertainty", International Commercial Arbitration Brief, 1(2), pp.15~23 (2011)

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