한반도 유입 중국 磁州窯系 瓷器의 양상과 그 의미

Abstract

This study focuses on the Cizhou-type ceramics excavated from historic sites of the Goryeo and early Joseon dynasties, and determines the periodic conditions and aspects of the importation of Cizhou wares in Korea. First, the importation of Cizhou-type wares in the Korean peninsula took place across several dynasties, from approximately the tenth century up until the first half of the sixteenth century. Second, the Cizhou wares were not circulated throughout the whole of Korea as other Chinese ceramics were. Rather, consumption of Cizhou wares was specifically concentrated in the area of Kaesong and Hanyang. Third, there is a definite distinction in the type and quality of Cizhou wares between the different periods of importation. Around the early and mid twelfth century of the Goryeo dynasty, there was an influx of high quality Cizhou ceramics of the Song and Jin dynasties. Last, the consumers of Cizhou-type wares consisted of the Korean royal court and its partisan institutions. Cizhou ceramics were most likely brought to Korea specifically in relation to the royal court and upper class as the vast majority of excavated wares were found in places with strong associations to both groups. Specific wares like the bottle with four handles (saibyŏng), maebyŏng inscribed ‘neifu(內府)’, and large jars are instances of exchange between the imperial family of the Yuan dynasty and the royal family of the Goryeo dynasty.