빅데이터 분야 규제와 개선방안 검토- 신정부의 정책방향과 입법과제 중심으로 -

Abstract

Excessive regulations on big data, which can only use personal information, are likely to hinder IT new industries. In the era of the Third Industrial Revolution, the policy participation of the government was effective because the technology development and change speed was not fast. However, since the fourth industrial revolution era accelerated the technological development and change. Therefore, regulations on the use of big data need to be redesigned for the purpose of protecting personal information and revitalizing new IT industry. Big data-related laws for the protection of personal information acts as a wide range of regulations, It should be reformed in a way that can promote appropriate harmonization of protection and utilization, especially safe use. It has been discussing the base and activation of the Big Data Industry for about 10 years from Lee Myung-bak government to Park Geun-hye government, but it has not been able to create substantial added value due to various political upsets. However, it recognizes the importance of Big Data and has laid the basis for business and utilization at the government. In the future, Moon Jae-In government will appear to put emphasis on utilizing big data and creating value for IT industry and should try to defend the main value of personal information protection. This paper reviews major regulatory issues and improvements related to the big data industry such as personal information and intelligent mobility, network separation, health care, and public data expansion. Since the current legislation focuses on the protection of personal information, it is necessary to enact a "big data law" to utilize personal information in accordance with modern values. The intelligent mobility such as autonomous mobility is based on big data, and location information, so in this regard, it should be changed to the post refusal method. Also the simple archival information that takes non-identifying actions makes exceptional use of the cloud system. Health care is also an important area of Big Data. A wide range of health information plays an important role in the implementation of various public policies. Laws are required because there is no legal basis for the use of current health data. Finally, Legal basis for the use of public and private data is also required.