초연결사회의 도래와 빅데이터 -법제도적 개선방안을 중심으로-

Abstract

The Big Data Industry is an important industrial field that will control the future national competitiveness and is the core of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Especially, with the development of IT technology and rapid diffusion of the Internet, network connection is frequently made through mobile devices such as smart phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, object internet, and various sensors. As a result, we are now living in a super-connected society. The Advent of Hyper-Connected Society and big data environments have seen a surge in data volume compared to the past. And the kinds of data have been diversified so that people's behaviors as well as location information and SNS can analyze and predict people's thoughts and opinions. In other words, the 'Big Data' environment is in the process of producing large amounts of information and data that can not be measured due to the spread of the digital economy. With the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Big Data has become the basis of all industries and sources(IoT, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Self-driving Car, etc.). At this point, we need to change our perception of the use and use of personal information. In other words, I think it is time to look at personal information and data with a more flexible attitude away from the rigid system of personal information protection. In addition, there are many problems that we have to examine legally. Specifically, big data and privacy, big data and algorithm bias, big data and intellectual property rights. Therefore, in this paper, I examine what Big Data is and how it is currently being used and what are the specific problems. In order to improve this, I want to examine big data in terms of privacy protection viewpoint, algorithm regulation viewpoint, and intellectual property point of view. In addition, I think that the legislation on the technology field dealing with the Fourth Industrial Revolution is appropriate in the way of self-regulation or self-control rather than rigid legal system. Current law can not catch up with the pace of rapidly evolving technology, and it will remain a barrier to technological innovation. It is prudent to rule in the way of legislation after the fact that it operates once according to the method of self-regulation and the part where the law is weak or strong regulation is necessary. It should be noted that the form of the negative regulation or regulatory sandbox is useful for the legislation that I present.