청소년의 위험행동과 위험요인간의 관계에서 보호요인의 매개효과
Mediating Effects of Protective Factors between Adolescent's Risk Behavior and Risk Factors
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The purpose of this study was to verify the mediating effects of protective factors between adolescent's risk behavior and risk factors. In total, 510 high school students participated in the survey. For this study the correlation analysis, the multiple regression, the structural equation model analysis were conducted. SPSS WIN 12.0 and AMOS 5.0 were used. The results are summed up as follows. First, the stepwise regression was conducted to examine what is the factor that explains the risk behavior of adolescents among risk factors, and as a result, four variables such as peers' negative pressure, risk factors of school, sensation seeking tendency and risk factors of family were statistically significant, and the total explanation variable about the risk behavior was 26.8%. The variables had powerful explanation in the order of peers' negative pressure, risk factors of school, sensation seeking tendency and risk factors of family. However psychological and emotional factors were not included in the regression model. Second, as a result of the examination of which factor explains the risk behavior of adolescents among protective factors, two variables such as management and supervision of parents and positive experiences in school were statistically significant, and the total explanation variable about the risk behavior was 12.1%. The variables had powerful explanation in the order of management and supervision of parents and positive experiences in school. However, self-esteem, peers' support and active measure strategy were not included in the regression model. At last, the mediation effect of protective factors was verified in the relationship between risk factors and protective factors. For this the structural equation model analysis was used. As a result, there was a direct effect of risk factors on the risk behavior of adolescents, but, the partial mediation effect model in which protective factors mediate risk factors and the risk behavior of adolescents had more powerful explanation about the risk behavior of adolescents than the model with only the direct effect.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify the mediating effects of protective factors between adolescent's risk behavior and risk factors. In total, 510 high school students participated in the survey. For this study the correlation analysis, the multiple regression, the structural equation model analysis were conducted. SPSS WIN 12.0 and AMOS 5.0 were used. The results are summed up as follows. First, the stepwise regression was conducted to examine what is the factor that explains the risk behavior of adolescents among risk factors, and as a result, four variables such as peers' negative pressure, risk factors of school, sensation seeking tendency and risk factors of family were statistically significant, and the total explanation variable about the risk behavior was 26.8%. The variables had powerful explanation in the order of peers' negative pressure, risk factors of school, sensation seeking tendency and risk factors of family. However psychological and emotional factors were not included in the regression model. Second, as a result of the examination of which factor explains the risk behavior of adolescents among protective factors, two variables such as management and supervision of parents and positive experiences in school were statistically significant, and the total explanation variable about the risk behavior was 12.1%. The variables had powerful explanation in the order of management and supervision of parents and positive experiences in school. However, self-esteem, peers' support and active measure strategy were not included in the regression model. At last, the mediation effect of protective factors was verified in the relationship between risk factors and protective factors. For this the structural equation model analysis was used. As a result, there was a direct effect of risk factors on the risk behavior of adolescents, but, the partial mediation effect model in which protective factors mediate risk factors and the risk behavior of adolescents had more powerful explanation about the risk behavior of adolescents than the model with only the direct effect.
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