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학교시설 주변 청소년 비행의 공간적 범위에 관한 분석

Analysis on the Spatial Radius of Juvenile Delinquency in the Vicinity of School Facilities

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Abstract

This study aimed to estimate a specific spatial radius of juvenile delinquency in the vicinity of school facilities by examining cases of juvenile delinquency and the location of 56 school facilities in B administrative district, A city, in South Korea. To estimate such spatial radius, this study compared the global density of juvenile delinquency within the whole study area to the local density within the concentric buffers with different radii. In particular, this study assumed that under the routine activity theory, the local densities of juvenile delinquency in the vicinity of school facilities would be higher than those in distance. Examining the spatial data of juvenile delinquency and school facilities, this study found that local densities of delinquency within 100m of school facilities were higher than any other areas. With these results, this study suggests that the limited resources be discriminately deployed according to uneven spatial distribution of juvenile delinquency.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. 김혁, "조기 개입을 통한 소년 비행의 예방 - 우범소년과 불량행위소년에 대한 대응방안을 중심으로 -", 경찰학연구, 10(1), pp.103~130 (2010), 경찰대학[DOI]
  2. 박윤환, "수도권청소년성매매의공간패턴에관한연구: 탐색적 공간자료 분석의 활용을 중심으로", 한국범죄학, 7(1), pp.109~152 (2013), 대한범죄학회
  3. 배정환, "청소년의 비행적 생활양식과 학교폭력 피해와의 관계", 경찰학연구, 13(4), pp.27~51 (2013), 경찰대학[DOI]
  4. 염윤호, "주류업소밀집도와 폭력범죄율의 관계에 대한 공간회귀분석", 경찰학연구, 18(3), pp.127~148 (2018), 경찰대학[DOI]
  5. 이하섭, "청소년범죄에 대한 경찰활동", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 11(7), pp.285~297 (2011), 한국콘텐츠학회
  6. Bichler, G., "Magnetic Facilities: Identifying the Convergence Settings of Juvenile Delinquents", Crime & Delinquency, 60(7), pp.971~998 (2014)
  7. Cohen, L.E., "Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach", American Sociological Review, 44(4), pp.588~608 (1979)
  8. Cohen, L.E., "Social Inequality and Predatory Criminal Victimization: An Exposition and Test of a Formal Theory", American Sociological Review, 46(5), pp.505~524 (1981)
  9. Franke, T. M., "The Chi-Square Test: Often Used and More Often Misinterpreted", American Journal of Evaluation, 33(3), pp.448~458 (2012)
  10. Ratcliffe, J.H., "The Hotspot Matrix: A Framework for the Spatio-Temporal Targeting of Crime Reduction", Police Practice and Research, 5(1), pp.5~23 (2004)
  11. Roncek, D.W., "The Effect of High Schools on Crime in Their Neighborhood", Social Science Quarterly, 64(3), pp.598~613 (1983)
  12. Weisburd, D., "Hot Spots of Juvenile Crime: A Longitudinal Study of Arrest Incidents at Street Segments in Seattle, Washington", Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 25, pp.443~467 (2009)

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