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중국 내 다국적기업 자회사로의 제조지식이전에 관한 연구

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초록

본 논문은 지식전달자와 수용자의 권력 불평등성에 근거하여 전달자는 전략적 지식에 보호적 태도를 취할 수 있을 것이라는 가정에서 출발, 다국적기업 본사에서 중국 내 자회사로 유입되는 제조지식을 지식전달자(본사)와 수용자(자회사)의 관계적 배태성, 자회사의 흡수능력, 본사가 자회사에 대해 행사할 수 있는 권력(영향력)으로 규명해 보려 하였다. 본 연구는 87개 다국적기업 148개의 설문조사결과를 바탕으로 한 실증적 분석을 통하여 1)관계적 배태성이 지식이전과정에서 여전히 중요한 관계변수이지만 2)권력(영향력) 역시 본사에서 자회사로 이동하는 제조지식이전 과정을 설명하는 유효한 관계변수임을 발견하였고 이를 토대로 다국적 기업의 중국으로의 생산기지 이전과정에서 발생하는 제조지식은 전략적 중요성(Strategic Importance)을 띠고 있다기보다 주변적(Peripheral), 표준화(Standardized) 성격을 띠고 있으며 그 원인을 제조지식의 특성과 아직은 소극적인 다국적기업의 첨단제품의 생산기지이전에서 찾고자 했다.

참고문헌 (37)

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