사회부문 관리의 정부 책임성과 행정학계의 CSR 연구 당위성 분석
Research Mandates of CSR for Public Administrationists based on the Government's Responsibility Analysis of Social Sector Management
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초록
기업의 사회적 책임(CSR) 제고는 경영학계의 주요 연구주제가 된 지 오래이다. 그러나 행정학계는 그렇지 못하다. 본 연구는 행정학계가 CSR 연구를 등한시 하고 있는 원인을 규명한 후, 행정학적 관점에서의 연구접근 방안을 탐색하고자 한다. 연구 결과, 행정학계가 이제 더 이상 CSR 연구를 방치할 수 없다는 당위성을 발견한다. 특히 정부규제이론과 뉴거버넌스이론 차원에서 반드시 CSR 연구를 수행하지 않을 수 없다는 이론적 근거들이 발견되었다. 이들을 토대로 CSR 연구에 대한 접근 전략을 제안한다. 규제이론 관점, 뉴거버넌스이론 관점, 경영학적 연구접근방법 원용의 관점, 및 비교론적･비판론적 관점이 그 대안들이다. 거버넌스시대의 도래와 함께 사회부문의 증대는 앞으로 지속될 것이며, 이에 따라 행정학의 연구영역도 점점 더 확대되고 있다. 특히 기업의 사회적 책임(CSR) 제고 문제는 기업의 선도적 자율 활동과 정부의 정책적 지원 활동이 병행될 때 더 성공할 수 있을 것이다. 이를 위해서 행정학계는 CSR 연구를 보다 구체적으로 진행시켜 나가야 할 것이다.
Abstract
Public Administrationists have neglected in researching Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) issues, whereas business administrationists have been actively participated in CSR researching. This study analyzes and proposes why and how of CSR research from public administration’s perspective, particularly from the point of public interest. Proposed research strategies finds those: i) from government regulatory policy perspective, ii) new governance theory perspective, and iii) applied research tools from business administration’s practice, and/or comparative and critical perspectives. With tendency of expanding social sector in governance era in comparison with private and public sectors at present and future, the scope and contents of public administration research should be able to cope with this changing research needs. The study also implies the changing environments of CSR from both perspectives for private and public interest balanced to let maximized societal interest as a whole encourage public administrationists to be more actively involved in CSR research activities.
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