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중앙아시아 민족운동과 경계형성: 자디드 운동을 중심으로

National Movement and Formation of Border : Focusing on Jadid Movement

정재원
아태지역연구센터 (The Asia-Pacific Research Center)|2022.02|중소연구|제45권 제4호|pp. 247-311|DOI 10.21196/aprc.45.4.202202.008

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참고문헌

키워드

중앙아시아Central Asia경계민족nationborderJadidism범투르키즘자디디즘

초록

본 논문은 중앙유라시아 투르크 문화권 지역에서 민족 국가 형성 이전 민족이 형성되는 과정이 있었고, 이를 바탕으로 러시아 제국 치하에서 민족 형성이 스스로에 의해 진행되었으며, 이러한 민족의 형성 과정에서 핵심적인 역할을 한 요소로 자디드 운동에 주목하고자 한다. 놀라울 정도로 광범위한 투르크 문화권을 넘나들면서 형성된 자디드 운동은 일종의 계몽운동에서 정치운동으로 발전하는 과정 속에서 기본적으로 범투르크적인 운동이면서도 그 과정 속에서 명백하게 각 민족 단위의 경계로 분리되며 진보적 민족주의 운동으로 발전하는 특징을 보였다. 이들 각 민족 단위에서의 자디드에 의해 촉발된 민족 운동을 통해 각각의 경계를 나누며 근대적 민족 국가 건설로 나아가고자 했던 역사를 살펴보고자 한다. 본 논문은 자칫 민족과 민족 국가 형성에 있어서 근대주의에 입각한 모델이 역설적으로 각 민족 단위의 독자성과 특수성을 무시하거나 간과할 수 있는 약점을 보완할 수 있는 작업이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Abstract

In this paper, I insist that there was a process of forming a nation before the formation of a nation-state in the Turkic cultural area of Central Eurasia and based on this, national formation was carried out by itself under the Russian Empire. I would like to pay attention to the Jadid movement as a key factor in the process of forming this nation. The Jadid movement, formed across a surprisingly wide range of Turkic cultures, was basically a pan-Turkish movement in the process of developing from a kind of enlightenment movement to a political movement, but clearly separated into the boundaries of each ethnic unit and developed into a progressive nationalist movement. Through the national movement triggered by Jadid at each ethnic level, we would like to examine the history of dividing each boundary and moving forward to the construction of a modern national state. This paper expects that a model based on modernism in the formation of ethnic and ethnic states can paradoxically complement weaknesses that can ignore or overlook the uniqueness and specificity of each ethnic unit.

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관련 논문AI추천

중앙아시아의 자디드운동(Jadidism)에 대한 재고(再考)오원교러시아연구소 · 러시아연구2009 · 제19권 제2호중앙아시아 자디드 운동과 러시아 혁명손영훈, 추석훈한국이슬람학회 · 한국이슬람학회논총2015 · 제25권 제1호제정러시아말기 카자흐지식인공동체의 대외 및 대내 변화요인과 변화과정김상철한국이슬람학회 · 한국이슬람학회논총2019 · 제29권 제1호중앙아시아 이슬람과 반러시아 경향정세진중앙아시아학회 · 중앙아시아연구2007 · 제12권 중앙아시아의 러시아 편입과정과 현재적 의미박태성러시아연구소 · 슬라브硏究2008 · 제24권 제1호중앙아시아 5개국의 정체성 모색: 역사적 기원과 문자 전환을 중심으로정경택러시아연구소 · 슬라브硏究2011 · 제27권 제4호

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