유럽연합(EU)의 새로운 사회계약: 전략과 방향성
The European Union’s New Social Contract: Strategy and Direction
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초록
본 글은 유럽연합이 추진하는 새로운 사회계약의 전략적 내용과 방향성을 가늠하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 글은 유럽 그린 딜의 내용 분석을 통해 유럽연합의 새로운 사회계약이 경제적, 환경적, 사회적 목표들 사이에 균형을 그 내용과 방향으로 하지만, 내용상 신자유주의의 경제적 합리성을 내포한 탓에 그 균형점에서 경제적 목표에 보다 우선순위가 두어져 있는 것으로 주장한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 본 글은 결론에서 새로운 사회계약을 향한 전환의 과정에서 상품, 서비스, 자본, 노동과 같은 기존의 시장 요소에 앞으로 하나의 재화로서 환경 또한 그 구성요소로 포함되고, 유럽통합의 측면에서 환경 부문이 통합을 이끌어가는 또 다른 주요한 동력이 될 것이며, 그리고 생태적 시민권이 발현되고 실천되는 시민권의 확장 가능성을 제시한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to gauge the strategic content and direction of the New Social Contract promoted by the European Union. Through a content analysis of the European Green Deal, this article argues that the European Union’s new social contract balances economic, environmental, and social objectives in its content and orientation, but that it prioritizes economic objectives in that balance due to its implicit neoliberal economic rationality. Nevertheless, the article concludes that in the transition towards a new social contract, the environment will be included in the traditional market elements such as goods, services, capital, and labor as a commodity; that in the context of European integration, the environmental sector will become another major driver of integration; and that ecological citizenship as a possible expansion of citizenship will be expressed and practiced.
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