被災者 救濟制度에 關한 比較法的 硏究 - 韓日間의 比較를 中心으로 -

Abstract

Japanese Government and the Japanese theory deny the personal compensation for the natural disaster victim. In other words, Japanese Government and the theory consider this as a support system. In the case of Korea, it seems to be no wonder even if I watch the relief for the natural disaster victim as a support system. Therefore, I decide to consider the support legislation between the two countries. The support systems for the Japanese disaster victim are as follows. ①The setting of the place of the refuge by the bailout law or construction of temporary housing. ②Payment of money of support for the loss of the house by the disaster victim life rehabilitation support law. ③Money of condolence by the condolence gold supply law. and The support systems　in the Korea　disaster victim are as follows. It establishes it in a bailout law for the setting of the place of the refuge or construction of temporary housing. It establishes it in a disaster safety management basics law about other (payment of the money of the support for the loss of the house and payment of the money of condolence). And there is not the state support about the man-made disaster that is not appointed as a disaster area and the urgent help law is not applied and contains many problems. Such a law is a thought not to be national responsibility when victims are few. However, this violates personal respect and a principle of the equality as an idea of the minority (victim) disregard. And the compensation money to be paid about an injured person is a half or less of the compensation money to be paid about the dead. However, you must provide with rather many amounts of money because a severeness person with a disability needs money more from now on.