고려시대 금속활자본의 특징에 관한 연구
A Research on the Features of Metal Movable Type Prints in the Goryeo Period
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This research deals comprehensively with the features of metal movable type prints by analyzing the characteristics of 'Sangjeong Yemun' whose record is only found in some historic documents, 'Dongguk Isangguk Jeonjip' and 'Nammyeong Songjeungdo-ga'which are the reproductions of metal movable type prints in woodblocks and 'Jikji', the oldest existing metal movable type print in order to understand the beginning of metal movable type printing in the Goryeo Period. Major findings are as follows:First, it was confirmed that Jeungdoga-ja Types(證道歌字) were officially produced to publish 'Nammyeong Songjeungdo-ga' during the meeting for Buddhist meditation and sermons held at Changboksa Temple sponsored by Choe Chung-hon's military government in 1211. With these types, 'Sangjeong Yemun'(1234-1241) and 'Dongguk Isangguk Jeonjip' (1241) were also printed. However, Heungdoksa-ja Types were cast and used to publish at Heungdoksa Temple in Cheongju, and known to be produced with the technique of 'lost-wax casting'. Second, since the invention of metal movable types in the Goryeo Period, the common features of the above mentioned four books evidenced that these metal movable types were used only for printing books very urgently and immediately needed. Third, it was found that the current hypothesis that Jikji Types were cast with the technique of 'lost-wax casting' should be reconsidered, based on the condition of printing 'Jikji' as the metal movable type print.
Abstract
This research deals comprehensively with the features of metal movable type prints by analyzing the characteristics of 'Sangjeong Yemun' whose record is only found in some historic documents, 'Dongguk Isangguk Jeonjip' and 'Nammyeong Songjeungdo-ga'which are the reproductions of metal movable type prints in woodblocks and 'Jikji', the oldest existing metal movable type print in order to understand the beginning of metal movable type printing in the Goryeo Period. Major findings are as follows:First, it was confirmed that Jeungdoga-ja Types(證道歌字) were officially produced to publish 'Nammyeong Songjeungdo-ga' during the meeting for Buddhist meditation and sermons held at Changboksa Temple sponsored by Choe Chung-hon's military government in 1211. With these types, 'Sangjeong Yemun'(1234-1241) and 'Dongguk Isangguk Jeonjip' (1241) were also printed. However, Heungdoksa-ja Types were cast and used to publish at Heungdoksa Temple in Cheongju, and known to be produced with the technique of 'lost-wax casting'. Second, since the invention of metal movable types in the Goryeo Period, the common features of the above mentioned four books evidenced that these metal movable types were used only for printing books very urgently and immediately needed. Third, it was found that the current hypothesis that Jikji Types were cast with the technique of 'lost-wax casting' should be reconsidered, based on the condition of printing 'Jikji' as the metal movable type print.
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