감탄사를 구성 요소로 포함하지 않는 복합어 감탄사의 결합 양상 연구

Abstract

In this paper, the combination of compound exclamations listed in ‘Standard Korean Dictionary’ were examined from the viewpoint of word formation method. In this case, 53 compound exclamations that do not include exclamations as a component were used as data. At this time, I tried to sub-categorize them in detail again according to the grammatical characteristics of the components. There were those in which the grammatical categories of the components were clear and not clear in the word-type compound exclamations. Phrase-constituting type compound exclamations were a combination of ‘phrase’ and ‘noun, adverb, ambiguous root, phrase’. And Convergence-type compound exclamations consisted of ‘word+verb conjugation’ and ‘verb conjugation+ending’. In analyzing the combination of these compound exclamations, the necessity of grammatical units such as ‘root, ambiguous root, and quasi-root’ was briefly discussed. On the other hand, the possibility of such compound exclamations being set as the grammatical category of exclamations and the semantic connection between its components were examined. In particular, in order to examine the parts of speech decision patterns of exclamations, attention was paid to the grammatical categories included in the components of compound exclamations. The exclamations used in conversion of parts of speech were mainly able to be used with ‘nouns, adverbs, pronouns, and adjectives’. However, in the grammatical category used as a component of compound exclamations, ‘nouns, adjectives, and adverbs’ were the main ones. Therefore, it was identified that these grammatical categories have a high probability of being used as an exclamation conversion.