중국의 사회 불평등: 건국 60년의 회고와 전망
Reflection and Perspective of the Recent 60 Years of the Chinese Society
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This study aims to review the changes of th social structure in the 60 years of the establishment of the country and describe the unequal structure of the Chinese society rather than to verify or analyze a certain theory. Chinese hierarchy structure shows the spacial expansion and the hardening of the social hierarchy, which is the symbol of inequality, due to the reformative and opening policy, and the rapid industrialization and market formation. The expansion of middle class might expect to act like a bumper for a social conflict, but according to the author's subjective perception of social stratum, this sort of expectation does not mean much yet. The inequality in Chinese society also clearly appears in gender. After the reformation and opening, though the expansion of education and the enhancement of educational level are realized in the society, the gap between the genders still exists. The gap between the genders seriously appears in educational chance, economic rewards and employment structure. The inequality not only between cities and country sides, but also among the local areas gets worse. There are many kinds of inequalities between cities and countries, and they worsen the local gaps between eastern areas and middle & western ones.
Abstract
This study aims to review the changes of th social structure in the 60 years of the establishment of the country and describe the unequal structure of the Chinese society rather than to verify or analyze a certain theory. Chinese hierarchy structure shows the spacial expansion and the hardening of the social hierarchy, which is the symbol of inequality, due to the reformative and opening policy, and the rapid industrialization and market formation. The expansion of middle class might expect to act like a bumper for a social conflict, but according to the author's subjective perception of social stratum, this sort of expectation does not mean much yet. The inequality in Chinese society also clearly appears in gender. After the reformation and opening, though the expansion of education and the enhancement of educational level are realized in the society, the gap between the genders still exists. The gap between the genders seriously appears in educational chance, economic rewards and employment structure. The inequality not only between cities and country sides, but also among the local areas gets worse. There are many kinds of inequalities between cities and countries, and they worsen the local gaps between eastern areas and middle & western ones.
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