본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

The North Korean Human Rights between China and South Korea: Bridging the Gap

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Although China and South Korea differ in many aspects, their gap is quite striking in dealing with the North Korean human rights. While South Korea accepts human rights to be a universally accepted right of individuals, China prioritizes the principles of sovereignty and non-intervention over human rights. To China, the human rights situation inside North Korea is a domestic issue, and international community‟s announcement of North Korean human rights violations is interference in its domestic politics. China‟s position presents how China seeks to achieve its goal on the Korean Peninsula. China and South Korea seek to achieve different strategic interests through their approaches to human rights. These differences make policy-level coordination difficult and a common strategic approach almost impossible.

Abstract

Although China and South Korea differ in many aspects, their gap is quite striking in dealing with the North Korean human rights. While South Korea accepts human rights to be a universally accepted right of individuals, China prioritizes the principles of sovereignty and non-intervention over human rights. To China, the human rights situation inside North Korea is a domestic issue, and international community‟s announcement of North Korean human rights violations is interference in its domestic politics. China‟s position presents how China seeks to achieve its goal on the Korean Peninsula. China and South Korea seek to achieve different strategic interests through their approaches to human rights. These differences make policy-level coordination difficult and a common strategic approach almost impossible.

참고문헌 (49)

  1. "The China-North Korea Relationship, Council on Foreign Relations"[URL]
  2. "Amnesty International Report 2017/18: The State of the World‟s Human Rights" (2018)[URL]
  3. Baylis, J., "The Globalization of World Politics" (2015), Oxford University Press
  4. ALEX J. BELLAMY, "A chronic protection problem: the DPRK and the Responsibility to Protect", International Affairs, 91(2), pp.225~244 (2015), Oxford University Press (OUP)[DOI]
  5. Sarah Brockmeier, "The Impact of the Libya Intervention Debates on Norms of Protection", Global Society, 30(1), pp.113~133 (2015), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  6. "North Korea Accuses Washington of Weaponizing Human Rights as Nuclear Talks Stall" (2018)[URL]
  7. Choi, A. J., "Identity, Trust, and Reconciliation in East Asia: Dealing with Painful History to Create a Peaceful Present" (2017), Palgrave macmillan
  8. "UN Report Criticizes China for Treatment of North Korean Refugees amid Worsening Situation" (2014)[URL]
  9. China‟s Policy on North Korea: Economic Engagement and Nuclear Disarmament, "Duchatel, M.", SIPRI, ~, pp.SIPRI Policy Paper, 40 (2013)
  10. "North Korea‟s Prisons Are as Bad as Nazi Camps, Says Judge Who Survived Auschwitz" (2017)[URL]
  11. "North Korea Is Ultimately China‟s Problem: How Washington Can Get Beijing to Step Up" (2018)[URL]
  12. Andrew GARWOOD-GOWERS, "China and the “Responsibility to Protect”: The Implications of the Libyan Intervention", Asian Journal of International Law, 2(2), pp.375~393 (2012), Cambridge University Press (CUP)[DOI]
  13. Bonnie Glaser, "Chinese Attitudes toward Korean Unification", International Journal of Korean Unification Studies, 24(2), pp.71~98 (2015), 통일연구원[DOI]
  14. Haggard, S., "Famine in North Korea: Markets, Aid, and Reform" (2009), Columbia University Press
  15. Harden, B., "Escape from Camp 14: One Man’s Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West" (2013), Penguin Books
  16. "Will Trump and Kim Make History?" (2018)[URL]
  17. Hwang, J. H., "The North Korea Crisis and Regional Responses" (2015), East-West Center
  18. "Panmunjeom Declaration for Peace, Prosperity, and Unification of the Korean Peninsula" (2018)[URL]
  19. "Pyongyang Joint Declaration" (2018)[URL]
  20. Suyoun Jang, "Development and security in international aid to North Korea: commonalities and differences among the European Union, the United States and South Korea", The Pacific Review, 30(5), pp.729~749 (2017), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  21. "Centre versus Periphery: Unpacking Beijing‟s Approach to Sanctions" (2017)[URL]
  22. "China Rejects UN Report on North Korea‟s Crimes against Humanity" (2014)[URL]
  23. 김지영, "The Politics of Foreign Aid in North Korea", The Korean Journal of International Studies, 12(2), pp.425~450 (2014), 한국국제정치학회
  24. "Protecting North Korean Refugees: Testimony Before the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee" (2017)[URL]
  25. 이기현, "중국의 탈북자 정책 동학과 한국의 대응전략", 통일정책연구, 21(2), pp.119~142 (2012), 통일연구원
  26. "North Korean Refugees in China and Human Rights Issues: International Response and US Policy Options" (2007)[URL]
  27. "National Human Rights Commission Act" (2019)[URL]
  28. "China Fails to Stop UN Meeting on N" (2017)[URL]
  29. "Trump Now Calls North Korea‟s Kim „Very Honorable‟. Let‟s Not Forget Whom He‟s Talking About" (2018)[URL]
  30. "Act No. 14070" (2016)[URL]
  31. "South Korea Urges UN to Refer DPRK Leaders to ICC" (2017)[URL]
  32. "China, North Korea Slam U.N. Human Rights Report" (2014)[URL]
  33. "Position Paper of the People's Republic of China on the United Nations Reforms" (2005)[URL]
  34. Elizabeth J. Perry, "Chinese Conceptions of “Rights”: From Mencius to Mao—and Now", Perspectives on Politics, 6(01), pp.37~50 (2008), Cambridge University Press (CUP)[DOI]
  35. James Reilly, "The Curious Case of China’s Aid to North Korea", Asian Survey, 54(6), pp.1158~1183 (2014), University of California Press[DOI]
  36. "China Rejects UN Criticism in North Korea Report, No Comment on Veto" (2014)[URL]
  37. "North Koreans in China: Defining the Problem and Offering Some Solutions, South Korean Ministry of Unification" (2002)[URL]
  38. "North Korean Human Rights" (2013)[URL]
  39. "Policy on North Korean Defectors" (2019)[URL]
  40. "How South Korean Ship Was Sunk" (2010)[URL]
  41. "Responsibility to Protect" (2020)[URL]
  42. NonProliferation, "Democratic People‟s Republic of Korea", UN, 2017, UN Document S[DOI]
  43. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Democratic People‟s Republic of Korea, "UN", UN General Assembly, ~, pp.UN Document A (2018), 73[DOI]
  44. Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People‟s Republic of Korea, "UNHRC Document", UN Human Rights Council, ~, pp.UNHRC Document A (2014), HRC[DOI]
  45. Report of the Detailed Findings of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People‟s Republic of Korea, "UNHRC", UN Human Rights Council, ~, pp.UNHRC Document A (2014), HRC[DOI]
  46. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Democratic People‟s Republic of Korea, "UNHRC", UN Human Rights Council, ~, pp.UNHRC Document A (2019), HRC[DOI]
  47. Xi, J., "Work Together to Build a Community of Shared Future for Mankind", Speech at United Nations Office at Geneva, ~ (2017)
  48. Weiqi Zhang, "Neither friend nor big brother: China’s role in North Korean foreign policy strategy", Palgrave Communications, 4(1) (2018), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  49. "Responsible Protection: Building a Safer World" (2012)[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (2건)