현대 한국사회의 새로운 상담방향 모색: 다문화적 접근을 중심으로
Pursuit of New Counseling Trends for the Modern Korean Society: Focusing on Multicultural Approaches
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The modern Korean society has swiftly changed to a multiethnics/ cultural society due to increasing numbers of incoming foreign laborers, students, and international marriages. In addition to common survival efforts for adjustment with foreign social regulations made by foreign laborers and students, international marriage women are facing various psychological and cultural conflicts with interpersonal and communicational difficulties and are in need of counseling. The counseling services of the multicultural family supporting centers have focused on the assimilation of international wives’ to the Korean cultural values and life-styles. The multi-cultural counseling approach as a new counseling model, therefore, is desperately required to help develop their own national/cultural identity. The multi-cultural counseling approach emphasizes counselors’ abilities to be aware of the clients’ cultural values, life-styles, gender roles which may be quite different from the counselors’. Multicultural counselors should not only respect the clients’ different cultural values and life-styles, but also use counseling traditional theories and skills accustomed to their clients. It is also suggested that counseling psychologists are provided with good learning opportunities such as multicultural counseling seminars and case studies along with supervision of assignments to participate in multicultural counseling services at the center of multicultural family supporting so that counselors may improve their own multicultural counseling knowledge and skills. It is also suggested that counselor education curriculum be revised and enlarged to include contents of multicultural counseling competencies.
Abstract
The modern Korean society has swiftly changed to a multiethnics/ cultural society due to increasing numbers of incoming foreign laborers, students, and international marriages. In addition to common survival efforts for adjustment with foreign social regulations made by foreign laborers and students, international marriage women are facing various psychological and cultural conflicts with interpersonal and communicational difficulties and are in need of counseling. The counseling services of the multicultural family supporting centers have focused on the assimilation of international wives’ to the Korean cultural values and life-styles. The multi-cultural counseling approach as a new counseling model, therefore, is desperately required to help develop their own national/cultural identity. The multi-cultural counseling approach emphasizes counselors’ abilities to be aware of the clients’ cultural values, life-styles, gender roles which may be quite different from the counselors’. Multicultural counselors should not only respect the clients’ different cultural values and life-styles, but also use counseling traditional theories and skills accustomed to their clients. It is also suggested that counseling psychologists are provided with good learning opportunities such as multicultural counseling seminars and case studies along with supervision of assignments to participate in multicultural counseling services at the center of multicultural family supporting so that counselors may improve their own multicultural counseling knowledge and skills. It is also suggested that counselor education curriculum be revised and enlarged to include contents of multicultural counseling competencies.
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