칼 포퍼의 <탐구의 논리>와 양자역학의 성향 해석
Popper's Logik der Forschung and Propensity Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
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이 연구는 1935년에 처음 출판된 칼 포퍼의 저작 『탐구의 논리』를 다시 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 포퍼의 양자역학 해석을 비판적으로 재구성하는 것을 목표로 한다. 무엇보다도 포퍼가 제안한 성향 해석이 단지 확률에 대한 대안적 해석에 그치는 것이 아니라 양자역학을 제대로 이해할 수 있는 근본적인 해석으로 발전할 수 있는지 검토한다. 이를 바탕으로 양자 성향의 개념을 논의한다. 나아가 포퍼의 자연철학적 사유 전반에서 성향이 존재론적 기반이 될 수 있는지 살핀다. 이 과정에서 최근에 발표된 장회익의 자연철학과의 연관에 대해 시론적으로 논의한다. 특히 양자역학의 상태를 ‘사건을 일으킬 수 있는 성향’으로 해석하는 접근의 의미를 검토한다.
Abstract
This paper aims to revisit Karl Popper's Logik der Forschung, first published in 1935, and critically reconstruct Popper's interpretation of quantum mechanics based on it. Above all, we examine whether Popper's propensity interpretation of probability can extend to a fundamental interpretation that properly account for quantum mechanics, rather than just an alternative interpretation of probabilities. Based on this, we discuss the concept of quantum propensity. Furthermore, it examines whether Popper's tendency can be an ontological basis across natural philosophical reasons. We discussed the implications of Zhang Hwe Ik's natural philosophy and his new interpretation of the quantum mechanical state as a propensity to cause events. on these problems. This study aims to critically reconstruct Popper's interpretation of quantum mechanics by reviewing Karl Popper's Logik der Forschung, first published in 1935. Above all, it examines whether the propensity interpretation of probability proposed by Popper can be developed into a new fundamental interpretation of quantum mechanics. Based on this, the concept of quantum propensity is discussed. Furthermore, it examines whether the propensity can be an ontological basis in Popper's overall natural philosophical thinking. In this course, the relationship to Zhang Hwe Ik's natural philosophy will be discussed. In particular, it examines the meaning of the approach to interpreting the state of quantum mechanics as 'propensity to cause events'.
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