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Marina Carr and Tom Murphy's Alternative Narrative: Rewriting the Irish Oral Tradition

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This study examines how Tom Murphy and Marina Carr use Irish oral tradition motifs such as folklore in their plays to bring the audience to a state of mind where they engage with Ireland's search for a cultural post-colonial identity. In The Mai, Carr employs the “myth within the play” construction. As we saw, within the Owl Lake myth, Carr seems both to mirror and modify, at times even contradict, the original folktales on which she bases her myth of Owl Lake. Carr draws a link between the life of her protagonist, the protagonist of the myth, and links both to the Irish identity question in Portia Coughlan. As did the myth of Owl Lake, the Belmont River reflects a myriad of Irish folktale motifs. Murphy's play also explores the difficulty and pressure imposed on the individual suffering from outmoded myths and unable to make a new continual mode of living that integrates important cultural change. As a result, they are especially effective in modernizing the folk motifs to speak to the increasingly fragmented diaspora of Irish, and revitalize not only these past traditions, but in turn, perhaps also the Irish identity.

Abstract

This study examines how Tom Murphy and Marina Carr use Irish oral tradition motifs such as folklore in their plays to bring the audience to a state of mind where they engage with Ireland's search for a cultural post-colonial identity. In The Mai, Carr employs the “myth within the play” construction. As we saw, within the Owl Lake myth, Carr seems both to mirror and modify, at times even contradict, the original folktales on which she bases her myth of Owl Lake. Carr draws a link between the life of her protagonist, the protagonist of the myth, and links both to the Irish identity question in Portia Coughlan. As did the myth of Owl Lake, the Belmont River reflects a myriad of Irish folktale motifs. Murphy's play also explores the difficulty and pressure imposed on the individual suffering from outmoded myths and unable to make a new continual mode of living that integrates important cultural change. As a result, they are especially effective in modernizing the folk motifs to speak to the increasingly fragmented diaspora of Irish, and revitalize not only these past traditions, but in turn, perhaps also the Irish identity.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. 이형섭, "In Between History and Historiography: Hybrid Identity and the Discourse of the Nation in Brian Friel’s Making History", 현대영미드라마, 23(2), pp.213~241 (2010), 한국현대영미드라마학회
  2. Carr, Marina, "The Mai" (1995), Gallery Press
  3. Carr, Marina, "Portian Coughlin" (1996), Faber
  4. Dean, Joan Fitzpatrick, "Performance Review: Portia Coughlan and The Steward of Christendom", Theatre Journal, 49(2), pp.233~236 (1997)
  5. Doyle, Maria, "Dead Center: Tragedy and the Reanimated Body in Marina Carr's The Mai and Portia Coughlan", Modern Drama, 49(1), pp.41~59 (2006)
  6. Kelly, Catherine, "Breaking the Mould : Three Plays by Marina Carr", Women Studies Review-Galway, 8, pp.105~114 (2002)
  7. Leeney, Cathy, "Ireland's ‘Exiled’ Women Playwrights: Teresa Deevy and Marina Carr, In The Cambridge Companion to Twentieth -Century Irish Drama" (2004), Cambridge UP
  8. Leeney, Cathy, "The Theatre of Marina Carr : Before Rules Was Made" (2003), Carysfort Press
  9. Llewellyn-Jones, "Margaret. Contemporary Irish Drama and Cultural Identity" (2002), Intellect Books
  10. Maccionnaith, Eric-Michael, "Resurrections : The Use of Folklore Themes and Motifs in Marina Carr's Works" (2008), University of Oregon
  11. McGuinness, Frank, "Introduction to Portia Coughlan, In The Theatre of Marina Carr: Before Rules Was Made" (2003), Carysfort Press
  12. Morash, Chris, "Murphy, History and Society, In Talking About Tom Murphy", pp.41~57 (2002), Caryfort Press
  13. Murphy, Paula, "Staging Histories in Marina Carr' Midlands Plays", Irish University Review, 36(2), pp.389~402 (2006)
  14. Murphy, Tom, "Murphy Plays 2" (2006), Methuen
  15. Murphy, Tom, "Murphy Plays 3" (2006), Methuen
  16. Murray, Christopher, "Three Irish Antigones, In Perspectives of Irish Drama and Theatre", pp.115~129 (1991), Barnes
  17. Murray, Christopher, "Twentieth-Century Irish Drama : Mirror up to Nation" (2010), Syracuse UP
  18. O'Toole, Fintan, "The Politics of Magic : The Work and Times of Tom Murphy" (1987), Raven Arts Press
  19. O'Toole, Fintan, "Review of Ariel, In The Theatre of Marina Carr: Before Rules Was Made" (2003), Carysfort Press
  20. Poulain, Alexandra, "Fable and vision: The Morning After Optimism and The Sanctuary Lamp, In Talking About Tom Murphy", pp.41~57 (2002), Caryfort Press
  21. Roche, Anthony, "Contemporary Irish Drama" (2009), Palgrave
  22. Sihra, Melissa, "Reflections Across Water: New Stages of Performing Carr, In The Theatre of Marina Carr: Before Rules Was Made" (2003), Carysfort Press
  23. Sternlicht, Sanford, "Modern Irish Drama: W. B. Yeats to Marina Carr" (2010), Syracuse UP
  24. Wallace, Clare, "Authentic Reproductions, In The Theatre of Marina Carr: Before Rules Was Made" (2003), Carysfort Press

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