Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein : The Link Between Frankenstein’s Creation of an Intelligent Being and Machine Learning of Artificial Intelligence
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Science and technology in the 21st century is accelerating the humanization of machines (artificial intelligence and humanoid) and the mechanization of humans (artificial prosthetics and human cloning) and allowing us to view humans and machines in successive spectra. There are many works in literature and movies that deal with both of them, inspired by Frankenstein’s creation in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein . For the 20th and 21st centuries, Frankenstein has been reinterpreted and recreated as science developed. The novel Frankenstein began with “warning us about future developments” (Kellner 302) and has now evolved into cyberpunk fiction and movie. First of all, this paper will examine the limitation of Frankenstein’s creation in the process of his development into a human being, compared to an authentic human; next, in terms of literary and scientific imagination, attempt to shed new light on Frankenstein’s creation by comparing it with machine learning of artificial intelligence from a mechanical point of view; lastly, from the humanities point of view, try to discuss scientists’ ethical responsibility in the production process of artificial intelligence. This paper will specifically compare the learning process of Frankenstein’s creation with the machine learning of artificial intelligence, and try to present a direct link between Frankenstein’s intelligent being and artificial intelligence.
Abstract
Science and technology in the 21st century is accelerating the humanization of machines (artificial intelligence and humanoid) and the mechanization of humans (artificial prosthetics and human cloning) and allowing us to view humans and machines in successive spectra. There are many works in literature and movies that deal with both of them, inspired by Frankenstein’s creation in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein . For the 20th and 21st centuries, Frankenstein has been reinterpreted and recreated as science developed. The novel Frankenstein began with “warning us about future developments” (Kellner 302) and has now evolved into cyberpunk fiction and movie. First of all, this paper will examine the limitation of Frankenstein’s creation in the process of his development into a human being, compared to an authentic human; next, in terms of literary and scientific imagination, attempt to shed new light on Frankenstein’s creation by comparing it with machine learning of artificial intelligence from a mechanical point of view; lastly, from the humanities point of view, try to discuss scientists’ ethical responsibility in the production process of artificial intelligence. This paper will specifically compare the learning process of Frankenstein’s creation with the machine learning of artificial intelligence, and try to present a direct link between Frankenstein’s intelligent being and artificial intelligence.
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