우리나라 지방자치단체의 외국인주민 인권관련 조례 비교 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to derive a plan for revising the ordinance through a comparative analysis of the foreign residents human rights ordinances using content analysis methods. Analysis data was collected from the National Legislation Information Center, and the analysis targets were foreign resident human rights ordinances in nine local governments. Although only 9 out of 243 local governments nationwide are exemplary in that they are enforcing the ordinances, the normative validity and normative effectiveness of the ordinances were insufficient. As a plan to revise the ordinance, enacting the 'Foreign Resident Human Rights Ordinance', which is different from the 'Foreign Resident Support Ordinance', expanding the items of basic plan, changing the human rights survey to a mandatory regulation, preparing international cooperation regulations, stipulating the financial responsibility for strengthening the accountability of heads, including both non-Korean nationals and Korean nationals in the support target, expanding the support target not only to foreign parties but also to children, families, and organizations for expanding the universality of application targets, establishing new regulations for training and utilizing human rights experts, establishing of human rights support center, and guaranteeing of rights relief through consultation support, language support and information provision, were presented. This study can expect to improve the human rights of foreign residents who are experiencing discrimination.