Does Offshoring Squeeze Out Firms? A Schumpeterian View Revisited
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
We have often observed cases where success in offshore outsourcing entails domestic market power as well as monopoly rent, thereby crowding out those failed to secure a contract with efficient foreign partners. In this paper, we provide a two-stage Schumpeterian differential game in order to explain the prevalence of offshore outsourcing activities despite the so-called Schumpeterian squeezing effect of international outsourcing. We find that the number of firms joining offshore outsourcing activities may be positively or negatively affected by the competitive toughness of the search-and-matching race, depending on the initial industry size.
Abstract
We have often observed cases where success in offshore outsourcing entails domestic market power as well as monopoly rent, thereby crowding out those failed to secure a contract with efficient foreign partners. In this paper, we provide a two-stage Schumpeterian differential game in order to explain the prevalence of offshore outsourcing activities despite the so-called Schumpeterian squeezing effect of international outsourcing. We find that the number of firms joining offshore outsourcing activities may be positively or negatively affected by the competitive toughness of the search-and-matching race, depending on the initial industry size.
참고문헌 (24)
- Abraham, K. G., "Firms’ use of outside contractors: Theory and evidence", Journal of Labor Economics, 14, pp.394~424 (1996)
- Arrow, K., "The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors", pp.609~625 (1962), Princeton University Press
- Services Outsourcing, Production and Employment: Evidence from the US, "Amiti, M.", IMF, ~ (2006)
- d’Aspremont, C., "Competition for market share or for market size : oligopolistic equilibria with varying competitive toughness", International Economic Review, 48, pp.761~784 (2007)
- Arndt S., "Fragmentation: New Production Patterns in the World Economy" (2001), Oxford University Press
- Coase, R. H., "The Nature of the Firm", Econometrica, 4, pp.386~405 (1937)
- Deardorff, A. V., "Fragmentation in Simple Trade Model", North American Journal of Economic and Finance, 12, pp.121~137 (2001)
- Egger, H., "International Outsourcing and the Productivity of Low-skilled Labour in the EU", Economic Inquiry, 44, pp.98~108 (2006)
- Feenstra, R. C., "The Political Economy of Trade Ploicy: Papers in Honor of Jagdish Bhagwati", pp.89~127 (1996), MIT Press
- Feenstra, R. C., "The Impact of Outsourcing and High-Technology Capital on Wages : Estimates for the United States, 1979-1990", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114, pp.907~940 (1999)
- Fixler, D. J., "Outsourcing and Productivity Growth in Services", Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 10, pp.177~194 (1999)
- Girma, S., "Outsourcing, Foreign Ownership, and Productivity : Evidence from UK Establishment-level Data", Review of International Economics, 12, pp.817~832 (2004)
- Grossman, Gene M., "Integration versus outsourcing in industry equilibrium", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, pp.85~120 (2002)
- Grossman, Gene M., "Outsourcing in a global economy", Review of Economic Studies, 72, pp.135~160 (2005)
- Outsourcing, Foreign Ownership, Exporting and Productivity: An Empirical Investigation with Plant Level Data, "Görg, H.", University of Nottingham, ~, pp.Globalisation, Productivity and Technology Research Paper No. 2004 (2004), 08
- Outsourcing and Firm-level Performance, "Görzig, B.", DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, ~, pp.Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 309 (2002)
- Head, K., "Offshore Production and Skill Upgrading by Japanese Manufacturing Firms", Journal of International Economics, 58, pp.81~105 (2002)
- Helg, R., "Patterns of International Fragmentation of Production and Implications for the Labour Markets", North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 16, pp.233~254 (2004)
- Kamien, M. I., "Timing of Innovations Under Rivalry", Econometrica, 40, pp.43~60 (1972)
- Reinganum, J., "Dynamic games of innovation", Journal of Economic Theory, 25, pp.21~41 (1981)
- Siegel, D., "Output Measurement in the Service Sector" (1992), University of Chicago Press
- Schumpeter, J. A., "Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy" (1942), Harper&Brothers
- ten Raa, T., "Outsourcing of Services and the Productivity Recovery in US Manufacturing in the 1980s and 1990s", Journal of Productivity Analysis, 16, pp.149~165 (1990)
- Globalisation, Growth, and Poverty:Building an Inclusive World Economy, "World Bank", The World Bank, ~ (2002)
