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Outsourcing versus In-house Production: The Case of Product Differentiation with Cost Uncertainty

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The paper examines the relationship between the choice of outsourcing versus in-house production and product differentiation. We analyze the situation where a manufacturer decides between in-house production and outsourcing when faced with cost uncertainty and competition with a rival manufacturer in a differentiated goods market. We show that the degree of product differentiation does not affect the choice between in-house production and outsourcing. The result suggests that regardless of the intensity of competition, the manufacturer should decide on outsourcing if the degree of the cost efficiency of outsourcing exceeds certain thresholds.

Abstract

The paper examines the relationship between the choice of outsourcing versus in-house production and product differentiation. We analyze the situation where a manufacturer decides between in-house production and outsourcing when faced with cost uncertainty and competition with a rival manufacturer in a differentiated goods market. We show that the degree of product differentiation does not affect the choice between in-house production and outsourcing. The result suggests that regardless of the intensity of competition, the manufacturer should decide on outsourcing if the degree of the cost efficiency of outsourcing exceeds certain thresholds.

참고문헌 (15)

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  2. Alyson, Ma., "On the Choice of In-house Production versus Outsourcing by Multinationals", Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 15(2), pp.231~254 (2006)
  3. "Outsourcing" (2008)[URL]
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  7. Grossman, Gene M., "Trading Tasks: A Simple Theory of Offshoring", American Economic Review, 98(5), pp.1978~1997 (2008)
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  9. Kamien, Morton I., "Bertrand Competition with Subcontracting", RAND Journal of Economics, 20(4), pp.553~567 (1989)
  10. Katz, Michael L., "Game-playing Agents: Unobservable Contracts as Precommitments", RAND Journal of Economics, 22(3), pp.307~328 (1991)
  11. Martimort, David, "The Strategic Value of Quan- tity Forcing Contracts", American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 2(1), pp.204~229 (2010)
  12. Nickerson, Jack A., "Economizing in a Context of Strategizing: Governance Mode Choice in Cournot Competition", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 40(1), pp.1~15 (1999)
  13. Roberts, John., "The Modern Firm: Organizational Design for Performance and Growth" (2004), Oxford University Press
  14. Shy, Oz, "Strategic Outsourcing", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 50(2), pp.203~224 (2003)
  15. Shy, Oz, "Partial Outsourcing, Monitoring Cost, and Market Struc- ture", Canadian Journal of Economics, 38(4), pp.1173~1190 (2005)

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