謙齋 鄭敾(1676-1759)의《七先生詩畵帖》고찰

Abstract

This paper aims to introduce and review the 『The Poems and Paintings of Seven Sages』owned by a Japanese. The seven sages are Zhou Dunyi(周敦頤), Shao-Weng(邵雍), JeongHo(程顥), JeongE(程頤), ZhangZai(張載), Zhuzi(朱子) and Lee Hwang. After Choung Seon depicted paintings based on the poems, Lee KwangSa wrote the poems of the seven sages. For Zhuzi, a poem 「Wuyi Do ga」10 texts were selected so that 10 paintings were finished. Therefore this eassay is divided into two part, one is dealing with six sages such as Zhou Dunyi(周敦頤), Shao-Weng(邵雍), JeongHo(程顥), JeongE(程頤), ZhangZai(張載) and Lee Hwang. The other is for Zhuzi(朱子). This painting-book was done around 1746. Han Gwanggye owned it and asked his uncle, Park Philgi, to write the introduction. Park Philgi is the father of Park Saheu, who is the intimate friend of Choung Seon. Choung Seon included Lee Hwang into the seven sages. That means Lee Hwang succeeded to the ‘Words(道)’ came the Chineses. The Lee Hwang’ followers made an efforts to announce the fact that Lee Hwang was the only successor of ‘Words(道)’. There had been some paintings adopted the same idea as Choung seon’s idea. The painting-book is consisted of 34 pages, 2 pages of introduction , 16 pages of paintings and 16pages of poems. This painting book also explained that Choung Seon didn’t follow the stereotypical form of <Wuyi nine-bent painting> and developed creative style paintings. Unlikely the other paintings, he only emphasized the things appeared in the poem. This painting book has kept the orginal form with the same category painting.