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싼샤댐(三峽大壩) 건설의 사회적 의미 : 자연과 과학기술, 국가와 인민의 경합

Social Meaning of Three Gorges Dam: Contesting Place of Nature, Science, State and People

이응철
중국학연구회 (The Society Of Chinese Studies)|2011.09|중국학연구|제57호|pp. 599-620

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참고문헌

키워드

Three Gorges Damsymbolic meaning of placeproduction of spaceYichangChangjiangPost-Three Gorges Era
주제분류중국어와문학

초록

Three Gorges Dam (TGD), which was firstly planned by Sun Yat-sen, brought many social changes to its neighboring areas. Some people opposed and are still opposing the construction plan of the TGD, especially through internet, because of coercive resettlement due to inundation, assumed unsafeness of the Dam and some ecological transformations. However, the Dam was finally completed in 2009. This article tries to analyze some social changes brought by TGD and its symbolic meaning in the context of modern Chinese society. TGD has produced at least 1.2million immigrants, who are facing many problems in their resettlement process. Depending on their own situation, people made various meanings upon TGD. Especially, subject actors concerning the Dam emphasized the role of science and technology, regardless of whether proponent to the Dam or not. TGD can be said to be a part of modernization process of China, for it is a construction symbolizing changes of attitude to the nature on the basis of confidence in the techno-scientific progress. In brief, TGD is a place with symbolic construction of different meanings and power relationship.

Abstract

Three Gorges Dam (TGD), which was firstly planned by Sun Yat-sen, brought many social changes to its neighboring areas. Some people opposed and are still opposing the construction plan of the TGD, especially through internet, because of coercive resettlement due to inundation, assumed unsafeness of the Dam and some ecological transformations. However, the Dam was finally completed in 2009. This article tries to analyze some social changes brought by TGD and its symbolic meaning in the context of modern Chinese society. TGD has produced at least 1.2million immigrants, who are facing many problems in their resettlement process. Depending on their own situation, people made various meanings upon TGD. Especially, subject actors concerning the Dam emphasized the role of science and technology, regardless of whether proponent to the Dam or not. TGD can be said to be a part of modernization process of China, for it is a construction symbolizing changes of attitude to the nature on the basis of confidence in the techno-scientific progress. In brief, TGD is a place with symbolic construction of different meanings and power relationship.

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