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라티노 미디어와 스페인어 텔레비전 방송

Latino Media and Spanish Language Television Broadcasting

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The results of 2000 Population Census explains the context of a series of incidents happening in the Latino television broadcasting market recently. That is, the rapid growth of Latino population so fast as overtaking the Black population has needed media as a means of Latino's own social interests and communication. In this context, the television broadcasting market as a marketing means of capitals targeting for the Latinos has experienced more rapid changes. In other words, there has been some changes in the Latino television broadcasting market which divided by two major networks, Univision and Telemundo. It was 1970s when Latino media started to be considered as an important framework to understand the problems of the Latinos in American society. Experiencing the human rights movement of the 1960s, the Latino communities' sense of identity realized the importance of media as an expression of themselves from the interest on the factors which directly determine the quality of their life such as the immigration, education, health, and employment. The anglo media plays a role in introducing the Latinos and forming the images of the Latinos to the non-Latinos. It can be possible to criticize that the anglo media propagates the unilateral image of the Latinos by the mainstream white society, the stereotyped images of the Latinos. The spanish media targeting for the Latinos has grown continuously, combining the inside needs of forming the identity of the Latinos and communication and outside needs of commercialism. On the other hand, the needs for the programs based on the American Latinos has been increased, along with the increase of the Latino media based on the dual languages or English. This paper reviewed the history of the Latino media briefly, and then examined the relationship between the Latinos and the media through the television broadcasting which influence the Latino's everyday life enormously.

Abstract

The results of 2000 Population Census explains the context of a series of incidents happening in the Latino television broadcasting market recently. That is, the rapid growth of Latino population so fast as overtaking the Black population has needed media as a means of Latino's own social interests and communication. In this context, the television broadcasting market as a marketing means of capitals targeting for the Latinos has experienced more rapid changes. In other words, there has been some changes in the Latino television broadcasting market which divided by two major networks, Univision and Telemundo. It was 1970s when Latino media started to be considered as an important framework to understand the problems of the Latinos in American society. Experiencing the human rights movement of the 1960s, the Latino communities' sense of identity realized the importance of media as an expression of themselves from the interest on the factors which directly determine the quality of their life such as the immigration, education, health, and employment. The anglo media plays a role in introducing the Latinos and forming the images of the Latinos to the non-Latinos. It can be possible to criticize that the anglo media propagates the unilateral image of the Latinos by the mainstream white society, the stereotyped images of the Latinos. The spanish media targeting for the Latinos has grown continuously, combining the inside needs of forming the identity of the Latinos and communication and outside needs of commercialism. On the other hand, the needs for the programs based on the American Latinos has been increased, along with the increase of the Latino media based on the dual languages or English. This paper reviewed the history of the Latino media briefly, and then examined the relationship between the Latinos and the media through the television broadcasting which influence the Latino's everyday life enormously.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Albarran, Alan B., "A History of Spanish Language Radio in the United States, The Center for Spanish Language Media" (2009), University of North Texas
  2. Astroff, Roberta J., "Spanish gold:Streotypes,ideology,and the construction of a U.S.Latino market", The Howard Journal of Communications, 1(4), pp.155~173 (1989)
  3. Coffey, Amy Jo, "Growth and Trends in Spanish Language Television in the United States, In The Handbook of Spanish Langauge Media" (2009), Routledge
  4. Dávila, Arlene, "Mapping Latinidad:Language and Culture in the Spanish TV Battlefront", Television & New Media, 1(1), pp.75~94 (2000)
  5. Dávila, Arlene, "Talking Back: Hispanic Media and U.S. Latinidad", Centro Journal, Xll(1), pp.37~47 (2000)
  6. Dávila, Arlene, "Latinos inc.: The marketing and making of a people" (2001), University of California Press
  7. "Development of Hispanic TV in the United States: Ethnic television in the context of globalization"[URL]
  8. Gibens, Guillermo, "Univision and Telemundo: Spanish Language Television Leaders in the United States, In The Handbook of Spanish Langauge Media" (2009), Routledge
  9. Gutierrez, Felix F., "Latino and the Media in the United States: An Overview", XXX Annual Conference Inteanational Coomunication Association (1980)
  10. Moran, Kristin C., "Is Changing the Language Enough:The Spanish-language 'altenative' in the USA", Journalism, 7(3), pp.389~405 (2006)
  11. Piñon, John, "The Unexplored Challenges of Televisioin Distribution: The Case of Azteca America", Television & New Media, 12(1), pp.66~90 (2011)
  12. Sinclair, John, "Minorities, Media, Marketing and Marginalization", Global Media and Communication, 5(2), pp.177~196 (2009)
  13. Stilling, Erik A., "The History of Spanish-language Television in the United States and the Rise of Mexican Interanational Syndication Strategies in the Americas", The Howard Journal of Communications, 6(4), pp.231~249 (1995)
  14. Thomas Beck, Chad, "Azteca America's performance of Mexicanness in the pan-Hispanic television market", International journal of cultural studies, 13(3), pp.271~289 (2010)
  15. Walczuk Beltrão, "Aquí no se habla Spanglish: The Issue of Language in US Hispanic Media", Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, 21, pp.191~202 (2008)
  16. Yepez, Jennifer, "The State of Spanish Language Media: 2010 Annual Report, Center for Spanish Language Media" (2011), University of North Texas
  17. The stae of Spanish Language Media Industries; A Summary of Spanish Language Television 2010, In The State of Spanish Language Media: 2010 Annual Report, "Yepez, Jennifer", Center for Spanish Language Media, University of North Texas, ~ (2011)

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