아르헨티나 2001년 위기의 등장 배경과 요인
The Background and Factors of the 2001 Crisis in Argentina
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본 연구는 2001년 아르헨티나 위기의 등장 배경과 요인을 연구하는 것이다. 대 부분의 2001년 아르헨티나의 위기는 경제적 관점에서 연구한 것이었다. 이 점에서 본 연구는 아르헨티나 2001년의 위기를 정치적 관점에서 연구하고자 한다. 이런 맥 락에서 제2장에서는 2001년 위기의 등장 배경으로서 알폰신(Raúl Alfonsín, 1983-89)과 메넴(Carlos Menem, 1989-99) 정권의 개혁을 중심으로 살펴보려 한 다. 즉 1983년 민주화 이후의 정치 상황과 1989년 심각한 경제위기 속에서 등장한 메넴 정부가 어떻게 2001년 위기에 영향을 끼쳤는지를 살펴본다. 제3장에서는 2001년 위기 상황의 전개 과정과 내용을 살펴본다. 4장에서는 2001년 아르헨티나 위기의 요인을 정치적 관점에서 분석하려 한다. 제5장에서는 교훈과 과제로서 2001 년 아르헨티나 위기는 국내 정치에도 문제가 있었지만, 세계화의 대리인으로서 IMF 에도 문제의 여지가 있음을 지적하고자 한다, 제6장은 결론 부분으로서 2001년 아 르헨티나 위기의 함의를 논의할 것이다.
Abstract
This paper is to study the background and factors of the Argentine crisis in 2001. Most of the 2001 crisis in Argentina was studied from an economic point of view. In this regard, this research intends to study the crisis of 2001 in Argentina from a political perspective. In this context, Chapter 2 will focus on the reforms of the regimes of Raúl Alfonsín(1983-89) and Carlos Menem(1989-99) as the background of the crisis in 2001. In other words, it examines the political situation after democratization in 1983 and how the Menem government, which emerged from the severe economic crisis in 1989, influenced the crisis in 2001. Chapter 3 investigates the development process and contents of the crisis situation in 2001. Chapter 4 tries to analyze the factors of the 2001 crisis in Argentina from a political point of view. Chapter 5 points out that, as a lesson and task, the 2001 Argentine crisis had problems with domestic politics, but as an agent for globalization, the IMF also has room for problems. Chapter 6 discusses the implications of the Argentine crisis in 2001 as a conclusion part something to do.
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