신자유주의 경제재편의 사회적 수용과 국가의 역할* - 아르헨티나 메넴 정부를 사례로 -
The State's Role, Social Acceptance, and Neoliberal Adjustment in Argentina
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Abstract
Carlos Menem assumed the presidency in July 1989 in the midst of raging hyperinflation. Menem government carried out economic adjustment during his first term in office(1989-1995) along the lines of the neoliberalism. The Argentines' standard of living, specially in the subclass, became worse in the process of the privatization and deregulation. Many people, therefore, thought that Argentines would resist to the neoliberal economic adjustment. However, that was not realized. Argentines accepted and supported the neoliberal economic adjustment to avoid the expected risk of great economic misfortune though the policies caused unemployment, wage cuts and worsened working conditions. We can understand this situation through many variables, such as the worst economic condition, the disunited working class, and the state's role. This article focuses on the state's role in gaining support for the neoliberal policies. Menem government persuaded Argentines that the government had to carry out the neoliberal economic adjustment to solve the hyperinflation problem. And Menem government offered the social and economic compensation for losses by the neoliberal economic adjustment. And Menem government divided and controled the working groups to block the possibility to oppose the neoliberal economic adjustment. Argentines withdrew the acceptance and the support for the neo-liberal economic adjustment after the economy relapsed into the crisis during the Menem's second term of office(1995-2000). Unfortunately, Argentina was a typical example of a failure in persistent economic growth and social order.
참고문헌 (25)
- "논단 : 아르헨티나 공기업 민영화의 교훈", 11(27), pp.2~8 (2002)
- "아르헨티나 공기업 민영화와 시사점" (2002), 한국금융연구원
- "메넴-까발로 경제개혁의 운용 현황과 과제"
- "신자유주의 경제재편의 사회적 수용을 위한 국가의 역할 : 멕시코 살리나스 정부시기를 사례로", 16(2), pp.63~92 (2003)
- "신자유주의 정부에 대한 국민의지지 : 금융위기 신자유주의 그리고 국민적 지지", pp.97~116 (2000)
- "아르헨티나 거시경제의 불안정 요인에 관한 연구", pp.1~17 (2001)
- "아르헨티나 제2차 민주화의 동태와 모순", (20), pp.94~109 (1995)
- "금주의 특집 : 아르헨티나 경제위기의 현황과 전망", 10(41) (2001)
- "라틴아메리카의 특별연구논문 아르헨티나의 외채위기와 민주화", pp.161~183 (1992)
- "민선정부하의 경제정책 알폰신 정부의 아우스트랄 계획에서 메넴 정부의 경제개혁에 이르기까지 지역연구", 1(2), pp.95~139 (1992)
- "현안분석 : 경제위기를 초래한 아르헨티나의 재정건전화 정책 실패", (67), pp.38~51 (2002)
- "Politics and economics in the Argentina of the Nineties and Structural Reform in Latin America" (1994), Transaction Publishers
- "The political economy of the Neoliberal transition", pp.212~220 (1995)
- "Crisis and Transformation of the Argentine State and Structural Reform in Latin America", Transaction Publishers
- "Institute for International Economics", pp.111~128 (1990)
- "Privatizacion de Empresad Publicas en America Latina" (1995), Gernika
- "Industrial Capital and Economic Development in Turn of the Centry Argentina", eco(mic geography)
- "From Labor Politics to Machine Politics : The Transformation of Party-Union Linkages in Argentine peronism 1983-1999", pp.3~36 (2003)
- "The politics of economic liberalization Argentina and Brazil in comparative perspective" (1994)
- "market and neoliberalism in post-transition Argentina Journal of Interamerican Studies & World Affairs", pp.45~82 (1991)
- "Cardoso Menem and Machiavelli : Political Tactics and Privatization in Latin America", pp.93~109 (2003)
- "Neopopulism and Neoliberalism in Latin America : Unexpected Affinities", 31(3), pp.3~31 (1996), Studies in Comparative International Development
- "Swallowing the bitter pill : Sources of Popular Support for Neoliberal Reform in Latin America", pp.539~568 (1998)
- "The Political Fate of Market Reform in Latin America Africa and Eastern Europe", pp.645~674 (1998)
- "Neopopulism and Market Reform in Argentina Peru and Venezuela" (2000)