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러시아와 중국 기업가의 사회 연결망 및 시장

Entrepreneurs' Social Network and Market in Russia and China

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러시아연구소 (Institute for Russian and East European Studies)|2010.12|러시아연구|제20권 제2호|pp. 217-250|DOI 10.22414/rusins.2010.20.2.217

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참고문헌

키워드

중국러시아사회연결망Russia기업가사회 연결망시장개혁
주제분류러시아어와문학

초록

In this paper we explore the ways in which entrepreneurs' social networks influence market structure in Russia and China. Entrepreneurs need information, capital, skills, and labor forces to realize business opportunities. While they hold some of these resources themselves, they often complement their resources by accessing their social network which lead to successful outcomes. Entrepreneurs' social networks play an important role in establishing business in the presence of high uncertainty after the introduction of market in each countries. Russian entrepreneurs have used their social network to access resources in the rapid changing environment and it has replaced market mechanism very often. In contrast, Chinese entrepreneurs' social networks, well known as guanxi, was complement the market mechanism. By emphasizing the embeddedness of economic activities, and institutions, this study offers a structural approach to understanding market economy using entrepreneurs' social network. This study demonstrates that Chinese entrepreneurs' social networks are more likely to be supplementary and additive to market mechanism rather than Russian ones. In sum, market reform cannot be properly assessed without considering institutional context which possess relatively large amount of specific cultural determinants of economic activities of entrepreneurship.

Abstract

In this paper we explore the ways in which entrepreneurs' social networks influence market structure in Russia and China. Entrepreneurs need information, capital, skills, and labor forces to realize business opportunities. While they hold some of these resources themselves, they often complement their resources by accessing their social network which lead to successful outcomes. Entrepreneurs' social networks play an important role in establishing business in the presence of high uncertainty after the introduction of market in each countries. Russian entrepreneurs have used their social network to access resources in the rapid changing environment and it has replaced market mechanism very often. In contrast, Chinese entrepreneurs' social networks, well known as guanxi, was complement the market mechanism. By emphasizing the embeddedness of economic activities, and institutions, this study offers a structural approach to understanding market economy using entrepreneurs' social network. This study demonstrates that Chinese entrepreneurs' social networks are more likely to be supplementary and additive to market mechanism rather than Russian ones. In sum, market reform cannot be properly assessed without considering institutional context which possess relatively large amount of specific cultural determinants of economic activities of entrepreneurship.

참고문헌 (100)

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