중국 제조업 부문 에너지 효율성 분석
Analysis of Energy Efficiency in the Manufacturing Sector of China
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In recent years, “Green growth” which refers to sustainable economic growth has become a new paradigm of economic policy and the importance of energy efficiency has received much more attention from across the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the structure of energy consumption and efficiency trends in the manufacturing sector in China. In particular, this study focused on the energy efficiency of the energy consuming industries such as ferrous metal, chemical, nonferrous metal and nonmetallic minerals, and then examined the factors causing these changes in energy efficiency mainly focused on the industrial upgrading and government’s policies. The main conclusion of this study can be summarized as follows:First, Manufacturing industry takes the significant share of the Chinese energy consumption by sector. Moreover, among the manufacturing, the high-energy consuming industry takes considerably high proportion. Second, It was found that energy efficiency was improving rapidly by finding that the energy consumption intensity of the manufacturing sector has been decreased during the period of 2000-2007. Finally, with regard to the factors brought changes in the energy efficiency in the high energy consuming industries, the energy efficiency improvement of the ferrous and Non-ferrous metal was mainly due to the intra-industrial structure upgrading through increase of the value-added. Besides this, inter-industrial structure upgrading also can be a main factor. The decrease of labor-intensive industry and the increase of technology-intensive and high value-added industry are the factors contributed to the improvement in energy efficiency of entire manufacturing industry. On the other hands, the improvement of efficiency in nonmetal mineral and chemical industry is attributed to the government’s powerful policy for energy efficiency implemented after mid-2000, such as “Closure of small and inefficient industrial facilities” and “Top 1000 enterprises Program” etc. This study also derived some implications such as strong needs for cooperation between China and Korea in development of energy efficiency indicator and clean coal technology, investment promotions of Korean ESCO into Chinese market and exports expansion of high-efficiency products to China.
Abstract
In recent years, “Green growth” which refers to sustainable economic growth has become a new paradigm of economic policy and the importance of energy efficiency has received much more attention from across the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the structure of energy consumption and efficiency trends in the manufacturing sector in China. In particular, this study focused on the energy efficiency of the energy consuming industries such as ferrous metal, chemical, nonferrous metal and nonmetallic minerals, and then examined the factors causing these changes in energy efficiency mainly focused on the industrial upgrading and government’s policies. The main conclusion of this study can be summarized as follows:First, Manufacturing industry takes the significant share of the Chinese energy consumption by sector. Moreover, among the manufacturing, the high-energy consuming industry takes considerably high proportion. Second, It was found that energy efficiency was improving rapidly by finding that the energy consumption intensity of the manufacturing sector has been decreased during the period of 2000-2007. Finally, with regard to the factors brought changes in the energy efficiency in the high energy consuming industries, the energy efficiency improvement of the ferrous and Non-ferrous metal was mainly due to the intra-industrial structure upgrading through increase of the value-added. Besides this, inter-industrial structure upgrading also can be a main factor. The decrease of labor-intensive industry and the increase of technology-intensive and high value-added industry are the factors contributed to the improvement in energy efficiency of entire manufacturing industry. On the other hands, the improvement of efficiency in nonmetal mineral and chemical industry is attributed to the government’s powerful policy for energy efficiency implemented after mid-2000, such as “Closure of small and inefficient industrial facilities” and “Top 1000 enterprises Program” etc. This study also derived some implications such as strong needs for cooperation between China and Korea in development of energy efficiency indicator and clean coal technology, investment promotions of Korean ESCO into Chinese market and exports expansion of high-efficiency products to China.
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