중국 에너지 정책에 대한 연구: 지속가능한 발전과 환경보호를 중심으로
A Study on China’s Energy Policy: Focusing on Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
China’s energy industry has developed very well in the past 50 years following the establishment of new economic policies. With the evolution of China’s energy policy, there have also been tremendous problems that are worthy of research. Along with the reinforcement of the status of China’s energy industry over these years, there have been several studies on the history of the development of China’s energy industry. However, while most of them have emphasized the development and construction of the energy industry, research that focuses on the relations between energy and environment and sustainable development is still lacking. This paper focuses on this innovative topic, which has gained much attention recently, and discusses the relations between energy policy and sustainable development and environment protection. In addition, it provides some constructive advice that will contribute to future energy policymaking based on environment protection and sustainable development. The general trend of China’s energy policy development will be focused on renewable energy. However, at the same time, China will still make efforts to make fossil fuels cleaner because China cannot get rid of them owing to the high-speed development of its economy. Coal is irreplaceable in the next few decades, if China wants to maintain its leading position in the world according to economic growth rate. Thus, in the last chapter, I gave some recommendations that China should develop the relative LCE dominated by coal and complete energy market mechanisms, increase green energy consumption. Despite strong political and financial commitments to energy-efficiency improvement by the government, several issues are still present in China indicating that the country needs to develop more effective policy mechanisms and sufficient institutional capacity necessary to create long-lasting impacts on energy-efficiency investments.
Abstract
China’s energy industry has developed very well in the past 50 years following the establishment of new economic policies. With the evolution of China’s energy policy, there have also been tremendous problems that are worthy of research. Along with the reinforcement of the status of China’s energy industry over these years, there have been several studies on the history of the development of China’s energy industry. However, while most of them have emphasized the development and construction of the energy industry, research that focuses on the relations between energy and environment and sustainable development is still lacking. This paper focuses on this innovative topic, which has gained much attention recently, and discusses the relations between energy policy and sustainable development and environment protection. In addition, it provides some constructive advice that will contribute to future energy policymaking based on environment protection and sustainable development. The general trend of China’s energy policy development will be focused on renewable energy. However, at the same time, China will still make efforts to make fossil fuels cleaner because China cannot get rid of them owing to the high-speed development of its economy. Coal is irreplaceable in the next few decades, if China wants to maintain its leading position in the world according to economic growth rate. Thus, in the last chapter, I gave some recommendations that China should develop the relative LCE dominated by coal and complete energy market mechanisms, increase green energy consumption. Despite strong political and financial commitments to energy-efficiency improvement by the government, several issues are still present in China indicating that the country needs to develop more effective policy mechanisms and sufficient institutional capacity necessary to create long-lasting impacts on energy-efficiency investments.
참고문헌 (20)
- Lieberthal, K, "Governing China: from revolution through reform" (2004), W. W. Norton &Co
- Baker, "RELaw Assist", Renewable energy law in China—issues paper, 5~ (2007)
- Shunze W, "Analysis and suggestion on distortion of environmental protection investment in China", Resources and Environment, 17(3), pp.112~117 (2007)
- Xin H, "2010 budget. China amasses war chest to confront its environmental nightmares", Science, 327(5972), pp.1440~1441 (2010)
- Pacyna EG, "Global anthropogenic mercury emission inventory for 2000", Atmospheric Environment, 40(22), pp.4048~4063 (2006)
- Global Carbon Project 2014, "Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center", ~ (2014)
- Qiu J, "China’s climate target : is it achievable?", Nature, 462(7273), pp.550~551 (2009)
- Qiu J, "China announces energy-saving plans", Nature News, ~ (2011)
- Oliver HH, "China’s fuel economy standards for passenger vehicles : rationale, policy process, and impacts", Energy Policy, 37(11), pp.4720~4729 (2009)
- "International Council on Clean Transportation(2010)" (2010)[URL]
- "Chinese energy policy progress and challenges in the transition to low carbon development, 2006–2013" (2014)[URL]
- "China Green National Accounting Study Report. Beijing: State Environmental Protection Administration of China and the National Bureau of Statistics of China" (2004)[URL]
- "White paper on energy"[URL]
- Zhang, "Modeling the relationship between energy consumption and economy development in China", Energy, 36, pp.4227~4234 (2011)
- Powering China’s development: the role of renewable energy, , Worldwatch, ~, pp.Worldwatch Report 175
- Annual review of low-carbon development in China (2011–2012), , Climate Policy Institute and Tsinghua University, ~ (2012)
- "China Statistical Yearbook 2014" (2014)
- "China Statistical Yearbook 2010" (2010)
- "World Energy Outlook 2007" (2007)
- Lei, S, "Sustainability Evaluation and Energy Policies Options in China", Institute of Geographic Siences and Natural Resource Research, 31(8), pp.1269~1271 (2009)