“매달린” 여자들: 서발턴, 목소리, 그리고 조이 하조의 시
Women “Hanging”: Subaltern, Voices, and Joy Harjo’s Poetry
4
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper analyzes Joy Harjo’s poems, “The Woman Hanging from the Thirteenth Floor Window” in She Had Some Horses and “Strange Fruit” in In Mad Love and War, in terms of postcolonial feminism, particularly focusing on the concept of the subaltern. The two poems illustrate Harjo’s concern over and efforts for restoring marginalized and silenced voice of women of color in poetic representations. “The Woman Hanging” deals with a story of Native American women from Ojibwe due to the colonial relocation policy, which represents the history of the dispossessed and displaced Native Americans and other minorities as well. Inspired by and taking its title from Abel Meeropol’s same-titled anti-lynching poem, “Strange Fruit,” engages in a story of an African American activist, Jacqueline Peters who was lynched by KKK. Harjo’s poems suggest the possibility and agency of the subaltern who “can speak,” which answers Gayatri Spivak’s question, “Can the Subaltern Speak?”
Abstract
This paper analyzes Joy Harjo’s poems, “The Woman Hanging from the Thirteenth Floor Window” in She Had Some Horses and “Strange Fruit” in In Mad Love and War, in terms of postcolonial feminism, particularly focusing on the concept of the subaltern. The two poems illustrate Harjo’s concern over and efforts for restoring marginalized and silenced voice of women of color in poetic representations. “The Woman Hanging” deals with a story of Native American women from Ojibwe due to the colonial relocation policy, which represents the history of the dispossessed and displaced Native Americans and other minorities as well. Inspired by and taking its title from Abel Meeropol’s same-titled anti-lynching poem, “Strange Fruit,” engages in a story of an African American activist, Jacqueline Peters who was lynched by KKK. Harjo’s poems suggest the possibility and agency of the subaltern who “can speak,” which answers Gayatri Spivak’s question, “Can the Subaltern Speak?”
참고문헌 (23)
- 김성훈, "“기억해, 샌드크리크를”: 사이먼 J. 오티즈의 『샌드크리크로부터』와 구전 전통, 그 저항과 희망의 시학", 현대영미시연구, 23(1), pp.35~75 (2017), 한국현대영미시학회
- 최동오, "조이 하조의 『그녀에게는 말 몇 필이 있었다』: 생존의 노래", 문학과환경, 10(1), pp.173~188 (2011), 문학과환경학회
- 태혜숙, "탈식민주의 페미니즘" (2001), 여이연
- Coltelli, Laura, "Winged Words: American Indian Writers Speak" (1990), U of Nebraska P
- Goodman, Jenny, "Politics and the Personal Lyric in the Poetry of Joy Harjo and C. D. Wright", MELUS, 19(2), pp.35~56 (1994)
- Green, Rayna, "The Pocahontas Perplex: The Image of Indian Women in American Culture", Massachusetts Review, 16, pp.698~714 (1975)
- Gunn Allen, Paula, "The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions" (1986), Beacon P
- Harjo, Joy, "In Mad Love and War" (1990), Wesleyan UP
- Harjo, "She Had Some Horses" (1983), Thunder’s Mouth
- Harjo, "The Creative Process: ‘The Woman Hanging From the Thirteenth Floor Window.’", Wicazo Sa Review, 1(1), pp.38~40 (1985)
- Holmes, Christine, "‘This Woman Can Cross Any Line’: Feminist Tricksters in the Works of Nora Naranjo-Morse and Joy Harjo", Studies in American Indian Literatures, 7(1), pp.45~63 (1995)
- Jaskoski, Helen, "A MELUS Interview: Joy Harjo", MELUS, 16(1), pp.5~1 (1989)
- Lang, Nancy, "‘Twin Gods Bending Over’: Joy Harjo and Poetic Memory", MELUS, 18(3), pp.41~49 (1993)
- Lorde, Audre, "Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches" (2007), Crossing Press
- Ludlow, Jeannie, "Working (In) the In-Between: Poetry, Criticism, Interrogation, and Interruption", Studies in American Indian Literatures, 6(1), pp.24~42 (1994)
- Meeropol, Abel, "Strange Fruit", International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(4), pp.902~ (2006)
- Smith, Andrea, "Native American Feminism, Sovereignty, and Social Change", Feminist Studies, 31(1), pp.116~132 (2005)
- Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, "A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present" (1999), Harvard
- Spivak, "Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory: A Reader", pp.66~111 (1994), Columbia UP
- Spivak, "French Feminism in an International Frame", Yale French Studies, 62, pp.154~184 (1981)
- Spivak, "In Other Worlds: Essays In Cultural Politics" (1987), Routledge
- Spivak, "Teaching for the Times", The Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association, 25(1), pp.3~22 (1992)
- Warrior, Robert, "The Subaltern Can Dance, and So Sometimes Can the Intellectual", Interventions, 13(1), pp.85~94 (2011)