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미스 나바호 네이션을 통해서 바라본 아메리카 인디언 여성성 연구

The Discourse of American Indian Womanhood in Miss Navajo Nation Pageant

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The Navajo Nation has held Miss Navajo Nation pageant “to exemplify the essence of White Shell Woman” and to select those who will become “the Goodwill Ambassador.” The contestants show their capacities: making fire, cooking traditional food, telling Navajo stories, and performing ceremonies. The highlights of the contest are to display the sheep butchering and the fluency of the Navajo language. It is Navajo woman’s indigenous rights to handle the sheep so that the sheep butchering is indispensable for examining Navajo womanhood. The Navajo language test is also important since the Navajo people have been forced to speak English only at Indian boarding schools. In spite of a Navajo feminist historian Jennifer Denetdale’s criticism that the pageant will limit Navajo women within the arena of “Victorian ideals of purity, chastity, and domesticity,” Navajo people expect the contest will contribute to overcoming colonialism and sexism and connecting reservations with outer worlds.

Abstract

The Navajo Nation has held Miss Navajo Nation pageant “to exemplify the essence of White Shell Woman” and to select those who will become “the Goodwill Ambassador.” The contestants show their capacities: making fire, cooking traditional food, telling Navajo stories, and performing ceremonies. The highlights of the contest are to display the sheep butchering and the fluency of the Navajo language. It is Navajo woman’s indigenous rights to handle the sheep so that the sheep butchering is indispensable for examining Navajo womanhood. The Navajo language test is also important since the Navajo people have been forced to speak English only at Indian boarding schools. In spite of a Navajo feminist historian Jennifer Denetdale’s criticism that the pageant will limit Navajo women within the arena of “Victorian ideals of purity, chastity, and domesticity,” Navajo people expect the contest will contribute to overcoming colonialism and sexism and connecting reservations with outer worlds.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. "부산 상수도본부, 미국 원주민보호구역 수도 현대화 협력" (2022)[URL]
  2. Alexie, Sherman, "Flight" (2007), Black Cat
  3. Alexie, Sherman, "Indian Killer" (1996), Grove Press
  4. Alexie, Sherman, "You Don’t Have to Say You Love Me: A Memoir" (2017), Little, Brown and Company
  5. Allen, Paula Gunn, "The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions" (1992), Beacon Press
  6. Denetdale, Jennifer Nez, "Chairmen, Presidents, and Princesses: The Native Nation, Gender, and the Politics of Tradition", Wicazo Sa Review, 21(1), pp.9~28 (2006)
  7. Dowell, Kristin L., "Performing Culture: Beauty, Cultural Knowledge, and Womanhood in Miss Navajo", Transformations: The Journal of Inclusive Scholarship and Pedagogy, 20(1), pp.131~140 (2009)
  8. "White Shell Ever-Changing Woman"[URL]
  9. "Let’s End Sexual Abuse, Violence on Native Women"[URL]
  10. Billy Luther, "Miss Navajo DVD", Cinema Guild, ~ (2007)
  11. "Mission Statement of Miss Navajo Nation"[URL]
  12. "The New Miss Navajo Nation Crown"[URL]
  13. "Inside the Miss Navajo Nation Pageant, Where Lost Traditions Are Found Again"[URL]
  14. "What? No Fry Bread Contest at Miss Navajo Pageant"[URL]
  15. "Public Service with a Crown: ASU Alumna Becomes Miss Navajo Nation"[URL]
  16. "Sheep butchering 1"[URL]
  17. "Sheep butchering 2"[URL]
  18. "After a Year without a Pageant, a New Miss Navajo Nation Begins her Reign with a New Crown"[URL]
  19. Smith, Andrea, "Native American Feminism, Sovereignty, and Social Change", Feminist Studies, 31(1), pp.116~132 (2005)
  20. "White Shell Ever-Changing Woman"[URL]
  21. "White Shell Woman"[URL]
  22. "70th Annual Miss Navajo Nation Pageant Schedule"[URL]
  23. "2020 Miss Navajo Nation Pageant"[URL]
  24. "2022 Miss Navajo Nation Pageant"[URL]

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