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Informal Exploitation and Unregulated Expansion: Assessing the Construction Labour Regime in Contemporary China

장대업
사회과학연구원 (Research Institute of Social Science)|2017.02|마르크스주의 연구 (MARXISM 21)|제14권 제1호|pp. 292-334|DOI 10.26587/marx.14.1.201702.010

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키워드

건설산업시장화노동체제construction industry기업화labour regimeinformal labour recruitmentexploitative labour usemarketisationcorporatisationproperty market.비공식적 노동고용착취적 노동사용부동산 시장.
주제분류사회과학일반

초록

This article investigates China’s construction labour regime and its origin, arguing that it features informal recruitment and exploitative labour use, both of which contribute to the hyper-exploitation of the vast majority of workers in the sector. The origin of such a labour regime lies in the inherent characteristics of the construction industry and local intensification of such characteristics through the unregulated marketisation and expansion of the industry, the particular corporatisation of construction enterprises, the creation of a hierarchical inter-firm functional division of labour between contractors, institutional segregation between urban and rural-migrant labour, and a lack of socio-political representation of migrant construction workers.

Abstract

This article investigates China’s construction labour regime and its origin, arguing that it features informal recruitment and exploitative labour use, both of which contribute to the hyper-exploitation of the vast majority of workers in the sector. The origin of such a labour regime lies in the inherent characteristics of the construction industry and local intensification of such characteristics through the unregulated marketisation and expansion of the industry, the particular corporatisation of construction enterprises, the creation of a hierarchical inter-firm functional division of labour between contractors, institutional segregation between urban and rural-migrant labour, and a lack of socio-political representation of migrant construction workers.

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