曹禺≪雷雨≫主要人物周萍台词的章句的辞格分析
Rhetorical Analysis of lines of Zhou Ping, main character of Leiyu(雷雨), written by Cao Yu(曹禺)
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초록
辞格是一种在语言中为增强表达效果而使用的手段。使用辞格语言可以突破字面意义的限制，指称背后隐含的意义。戏剧是最接近自然语言的文学语言，≪雷雨≫是中国现代话剧成熟的标志，本文以≪雷雨≫主人公周萍的台词为分析对象，采用统计、归纳的方法进行个案研究。分析得知，全剧周萍台词中章句上的辞格共83处，使用频率最高的三类辞格是跳脱格38处，反复21处，错综18处。辞格的运用有助于刻画人物。本文借分析周萍台词中的辞格来剖析周萍的形象，性格，反映作者的创作意图。希望通过本文的分析为戏剧文学和修辞学之间的沟通交流提供启发。
Abstract
Rhetoric is a means to heighten the effect of linguistic expressions. Language can express implicit meanings beyond the limits of superficial ones by means of rhetoric applications. A play is a literary language the closest to natural language. Leiyu(雷雨), written by Cao Yu(曹禺) is a symbolic work representing Chinese modern plays. This manuscript selects and analyses the lines of Zhou Ping, a important character of Leiyu(雷雨). In the body, it deals with rhetoric considerations by using statistics and induction . Throughout the play, rhetoric appears 83 times in the lines of Zhou Ping, a important character of Leiyu(雷雨) and semantic and syntactic rhetoric are mainly used. Iteration method and ellipsis are most frequently used figures of speech and the frequencies are 21, 38 times respectively. Proper uses of figures of speech are helpful for a portrait of a character. In this respect, this article focuses on the rhetoric of the lines of Zhou Ping and analyses the images, characters and social backgrounds of those days in detail. It is expected that the analyses of this manuscript are served as a foundation for fusion of play literature and rhetoric in a new way.
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