中国现代诗歌语言的词汇词类和结构特点研究
A Study of the parts of speech and structural characteristics of Chinese modern poetry’s vocabulary
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The vocabulary of poetic language bears the imagery of poetry, expresses the poets’ emotion, and is distinguished by its unique characteristics. Through statistical analyses of the frequencies of various parts of speech in “the Table of Commonly Used Vocabulary in Chinese Modern Poetic Language,” the author found two categories of function words which are commonly used in the modern poetry: auxiliary and conjunction words; and their usage is different from everyday language. The author also found that the structural characteristics of the poetic language include the advantage of monosyllables in terms of their frequency; the preference for double-barreled words and the reduplicative form of words; the independent usage of morphemes such as chuang [the window] and chun [the spring season] in the modern poetic language; and the use of the de-familiarization method which distinguishes the modern poetic language from everyday language in terms of grammar structure.
Abstract
The vocabulary of poetic language bears the imagery of poetry, expresses the poets’ emotion, and is distinguished by its unique characteristics. Through statistical analyses of the frequencies of various parts of speech in “the Table of Commonly Used Vocabulary in Chinese Modern Poetic Language,” the author found two categories of function words which are commonly used in the modern poetry: auxiliary and conjunction words; and their usage is different from everyday language. The author also found that the structural characteristics of the poetic language include the advantage of monosyllables in terms of their frequency; the preference for double-barreled words and the reduplicative form of words; the independent usage of morphemes such as chuang [the window] and chun [the spring season] in the modern poetic language; and the use of the de-familiarization method which distinguishes the modern poetic language from everyday language in terms of grammar structure.
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