한자의 의미변화와 한중 상용 한자어 비교 연구

Abstract

In this paper selected the 26 Chinese characters of 'zi-bu(子部)' and 'shi-bu(示 部)' in the Korean modern common Chinese characters, which are the same as "JaJeonSeokYo(字典釋要)", through comparison of the meaning of Chinese characters, 한자의 의미변화와 한중 상용 한자어 비교 연구 137 surveyed the chronological change of the meaning of Chinese characters. And through comparison of the meaning of Chinese characters in "The modern Chinese Dictionary (現代漢語詞典)", surveyed the synchronic change of the meaning of Chinese characters. The results indicated that there were no great changes in the meaning of Chinese characters in Korean and Chinese, but there were some Chinese characters had a big change in the meaning, and it verified that the meaning of Chinese characters are affected by historical and cultural factors. And in this paper also compared Korean commonly used Chinese words and Chinese common words, based on their meanings and shapes, classified into same type synonyms, homonym, heterosexual synonyms. Same type synonyms constitutes a big percentage of Korean commonly used Chinese words and Chinese common words, and these same type synonyms are beneficial to teach Chinese language for Korean, has great values in Chinese language teaching. Homonym, although the number is not much, but still need to pay attention when you teach Chinese language. Heterosexual synonyms caused by the change in the meaning of words, have different meanings in Korea and China. Especially the Chinese characters used in the words acts as a specific grammatical meaning in the Chinese language or express different meanings in two countries, it is easy to make heterosexual synonyms.